The Life of an Insect: being a history of the changes of insects from the egg to the perfect being.
Science
The Life of an Insect: being a history of the changes of insects from the egg to the perfect being.
Insects
The weapon of another is thus pleasantly described by De Geer:--"In the
month of July, I found a caterpillar resting upon a small twig, which
I cut off in order to enable me to examine it more attentively. As I
was scrutinizing its appearance, I happened, accidentally, to touch its
body. Instantly there shot out, from a spot near the head, two streams
of clear fluid, which struck me on the face, and partly entered one of
my eyes, causing a very acute, but fortunately, not a very enduring
pain. My surprise at this salute prevented my taking particular notice
of the place from whence the jets proceeded. It appears probable that
this caterpillar has been thus endowed with this squirting apparatus to
enable it to defend itself against its enemies, or at least, to assist
in frightening, or perhaps in hunting, its prey. For myself, I confess,
after the reception I had met with, I felt some degree of fear at too
nearly approaching it."
[Illustration: _Squirting Larva. The Cleft and squirting Organ are
shown separately._]
On examining them carefully at another opportunity, this entomologist
found that these caterpillars were provided with a squirting apparatus,
situated in a cleft in the neck. When the creature is irritated, it
thrusts out a curious organ, divided into four branches, and drilled
with holes, like the rose of a watering-pot. From this organ shoot the
jets of fluid spoken of. After the discharge they are drawn in again,
and covered over by the closing up of the cleft. Strange to say, when
taken in-doors, the caterpillar lost the power of squirting altogether.
It appeared as if it could only do so in the open air, where a number
of insect enemies were arrayed against it. This caterpillar is commonly
known as that of the Puss-moth, and has sometimes caused the most
strange and foolish country tales by its striking appearance. It has
been described as a horrible monster, having a head like a lion, jaws
like a shark, a horn like a unicorn, and two tremendous stings in its
tail! Certainly, its appearance is not the most engaging in the world,
as may be conceived from the representation of it in the cut; and what
adds to its singularity is, that it possesses the power of lashing its
sides with its tail, so as to drive away flies. If the reader should be
fortunate enough to find one, he may have some amusement in examining
all the curious apparatus with which this rather forbidding looking
insect is supplied.
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