The Life of an Insect: being a history of the changes of insects from the egg to the perfect being.
Science
The Life of an Insect: being a history of the changes of insects from the egg to the perfect being.
Insects
A singular variety of larva-nest is mentioned by a Mexican traveller.
He says,--"After having ascended for about an hour, we came to the
region of oaks, and other majestically tall trees, the names of which I
could not learn. Suspended from their stately branches were innumerable
nests, enclosed, apparently, in white paper bags, in the manner of
bunches of grapes in England, to preserve them from birds and flies.
I had the curiosity to examine one of them, which I found to contain
numberless caterpillars. The texture is so strong that it is not easily
torn; and the interior contained a quantity of green leaves to support
the numerous progeny within."
The larvæ of some Australian insects form the most curious nests
we have ever beheld. A representation, taken from specimens in the
entomological collection at the British Museum, will show what
extraordinary structures these are. They appear like minute bundles of
faggots, and have been formed by the insect cutting short pieces of
twigs, all nearly of the same size, and then cementing them together in
the manner represented. Some of these are of a large size, as large as
a moderate-sized pear; others are smaller, and these present the most
beautifully regular appearance, consisting of a number of very small
rods, bound together in a cylindrical form, like the _fasces_ of the
Roman soldiery.
[Illustration: _Australian Larva-cases._]
In this manner larvæ pass through the winter. Without a doubt many
perish; but there remain infinite numbers at the end of this season,
which, from the depths of their cells, become sensible to the influence
of spring, so soon as the first footsteps of that season are felt upon
the earth. The larva wakens to active life once more; and with an
appetite rendered all the keener by its fast of four or five months,
it leaves its dormitory, and begins to consume whatever suitable food
may lie in its way; and so it continues, until the time of its change
approaches.
CHAPTER VI.
PREPARATION FOR A CHANGE.
The last stage of the larva's history hastens on. Its career of
activity and voracity is nearly ended, and the insect's days in this
form are well nigh spent. Hitherto it has been an earthly, earth-loving
being, without either the desire or the power to raise itself into
the airy element, in which multitudes of its species are disporting
the day long. If we may so speak, its highest desires have only been
confined to the quality and quantity of its food; possessing these, it
was content. But now, its hours of feasting are come to a close, and it
has to make ready for a great and momentous change. The crawling, and,
perhaps, repulsive creature which we turn from without regret, has a
high destiny to accomplish, when the period of its sojourn in its vile
body is fully accomplished; and then, that form which now creeps among
the dust of the world, shall mount up as on eagles' wings, and be
carried whither it will through the pure regions of the sky.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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