The Life of Benjamin Franklin, Illustrated by Tales, Sketches, and AnecdotesGoodrich, Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold)
History
The Life of Benjamin Franklin, Illustrated by Tales, Sketches, and Anecdotes
Goodrich, Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold)
Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790; Statesmen -- United States -- Biography
12. Eight hundred pounds were furnished by the general, to be paid out
as advance money to the owners of the wagons and horses. This sum not
being large enough, Franklin advanced upwards of two hundred pounds
more. In two weeks, the one hundred and fifty wagons, with two hundred
and fifty-nine carrying horses, were on their way to the camp. The
advertisement promised payment in case any wagons or horses should be
lost; and as the owners knew nothing about the dependence to be placed
on General Braddock, they insisted on Franklin's bond for the
performance. This he accordingly gave them.
13. General Braddock was a brave man, but had too much
self-confidence, too high an opinion of the power of regular troops,
and too mean an idea of both Americans and Indians. About one hundred
Indians joined him on his march, who might have been of great use to
him as guides and scouts, if he had treated them kindly. He neglected
and slighted them, however, and they gradually left him.
14. In conversation one day with Franklin, he gave an account of his
intended progress. "After taking Fort Duquesne," said he, "I am to
proceed to Niagara; and, having taken that, to Frontenac, if the
season will allow time, and I suppose it will; for Duquesne can hardly
detain me above three or four days; and then I see nothing that can
obstruct my march to Niagara."
15. Franklin knew something about marches through the woods, and the
tricks of the Indians, and entertained serious doubts in respect to
the success of the campaign. He only ventured, however, to say--"To be
sure, sir, if you arrive well before Duquesne with the fine troops, so
well provided with artillery, the fort, though completely fortified,
and assisted with a very strong garrison, can probably make but a
short resistance. The only danger I apprehend of obstruction to your
march, is from the ambuscades of the Indians, who, by constant
practice, are dexterous in laying and executing them; and the slender
line, near four miles long, which your army must make, may expose it
to be attacked by surprise in its flanks, and to be cut like a thread
into several pieces, which, from their distance, cannot come up in
time to support each other."
16. Braddock smiled at his ignorance, and replied--"These savages may,
indeed, be a formidable enemy to your raw American militia; but upon
the king's regular and disciplined troops, sir, it is impossible they
should make any impression."
17. The enemy did not take that advantage of the army under Braddock
which Franklin anticipated. They suffered it to approach without
interruption till within nine miles of Fort Duquesne. The troops had
just crossed a river, were in a more open part of the woods than any
they passed, and moving forward in a compact form. Their advanced
guard was suddenly attacked by a heavy fire from behind trees and
bushes. This was the first intelligence which the general had of the
approach of an enemy.
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