The Life of Benjamin Franklin: With Many Choice Anecdotes and admirable sayings of this great man never before published by any of his biographersWeems, M. L. (Mason Locke)
Philosophy
The Life of Benjamin Franklin: With Many Choice Anecdotes and admirable sayings of this great man never before published by any of his biographers
Weems, M. L. (Mason Locke)
Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790; Statesmen -- United States -- Biography
Having now got the printing-office in his own hands, Ben began to find
the unspeakable advantage of his past labours to acquire ideas, and to
convey them handsomely by his pen. The town and country getting at this
time prodigiously excited about a PAPER CURRENCY, Ben came out with a
most luminous pamphlet, on "THE ADVANTAGES and DISADVANTAGES of a PAPER
CURRENCY." The pamphlet gave such satisfaction to the legislature, that
they rewarded him with the _printing_ of all their money bills. His
pamphlet producing the same effect on the legislature of Delaware, they
rewarded him in the same way--as also did both these legislatures by
throwing into his way several other jobs of public printing.
Money now coming in, he went at once, and paid his good friends Coleman
and Grace what they had so nobly lent him. With a light heart he then
wiped off that old score of VERNON'S, which had given him so much
uneasiness, but which now receipted in _full_, _principal_ and
_interest_, made him feel himself the freest, and therefore the
happiest man in Pennsylvania. Money still coming in, he fitted up a few
shelves in the front room of his printing-office, where he spread out
an assortment of Books, Blanks, Paper and Quills; but all in the small
way--for he always thought, that though
"Vessels large may venture more,
Yet little boats should keep near shore."
Like a ship that after long tacking against winds and tides, through
dangerous straits and shallows, has at last got safely out on the main
ocean flood, and at liberty to lay her own course; such was now the
condition of Ben; who hereupon felt it his duty immediately to take on
board those two grand guides and guardians of his voyage--RELIGION and
a GOOD WIFE.
As to religion--the grum looks and bitter sectarian animosities of the
christians in those wretched days, had early made a deist of him; and
he, in turn, had made deists of others, as Collins and Ralph. But on
coming to test the thing by its fruits, he found that this new religion
(deism) was not yet the religion he could admire. He found that poor
Collins, with all his deism, was but a drunkard--Ralph, an ungrateful
swindler--governor Keith, a great rascal--and even himself, though a
prime deist, yet in his treatment of Miss Read, as culpable as any of
them all. This led him to a train of thought which resulted in the
conclusion, that though he could not conceive that _bad actions are
bad, merely because revelation forbids them; nor good actions good,
because revelation enjoins them_: yet he doubted not but the former
were forbidden, because they are _hurtful_, and the latter enjoined
because they are _beneficial_ to us--all things considered. On this
grand principle then, the inseparable connexion between VICE and
MISERY, and VIRTUE and HAPPINESS, he determined from that day to shun
the one, and embrace the other; thus summing up his religion in those
beautiful lines:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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