The Life of Benjamin Franklin: With Many Choice Anecdotes and admirable sayings of this great man never before published by any of his biographersWeems, M. L. (Mason Locke)
Philosophy
The Life of Benjamin Franklin: With Many Choice Anecdotes and admirable sayings of this great man never before published by any of his biographers
Weems, M. L. (Mason Locke)
Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790; Statesmen -- United States -- Biography
The truth is, the British ministry had for a long time depressed the
unfortunate Americans into mere _hewers of wood and drawers of water_,
by making them bring all their rich produce of tobaccos, furs, &c. to
English ports, and there give them the meanest prices; sometimes a
penny, and even half a penny a pound for their brightest tobacco,
which they would the next hour sell to the Dutch merchants for two
shillings a pound. To preserve such a trade as this, as Lord Howe
ingenuously confessed, from going into any other channel, was a grand
object to the ministry. But this they could not long count on, if the
Americans were furnished with muskets, cannon, and powder. They
therefore, very prudently, determined to leave Dr. Franklin's
_excellent marksmen_ out of the question, and confide to their own
creatures the protection of a country whose trade could so _well repay
them for it_.
But their folly in preferring such troops was soon made evident, as
Franklin had predicted. In the spring of 1755, two thousand veterans,
the elite of the British military, were sent over to drive the French
from the Ohio. One half that number of Virginia riflemen would have
done the business completely. But such was the ministerial jealousy of
the American riflemen, and so great their dread to embody and arm that
kind of troops, that they permitted no more than three companies to
join the army. And even these were so ludicrously scrimped up by
governor Dinwiddie, in jackets scarcely reaching to their waists, that
they became a mere laughing stock of the British army, who never
called them by any other name than the "VIRGINIA SHORT RUMPS." Many
believed that this was done purposely, that by being thus constantly
laughed at, they might be _cowed_ thereby, and be led to think meanly
of themselves, as quite an inferior sort of beings to the MIGHTY
ENGLISH. But blessed be God whose providence always takes part with
the oppressed. A few short weeks only elapsed when this motley army
was led, by an incautious commander, into a fatal ambuscade of the
French and Indians--general Braddock, at the head of his 2000 British
veterans, and young George Washington at the head of his two hundred
"_Virginia short rumps_." Then was displayed the soundness of Dr.
Franklin's judgment, in the wide difference, as to _self-possession
and hard fighting_, between these two kind of troops.
The conceited Englishmen behaved no better than WILD TURKIES; while
the despised "_Virginia short rumps_" fought like lions, and had the
glory of saving the wreck of the British army.
This sad defeat had like to have ruined doctor Franklin, by whose
credit with the Pennsylvanians, colonel Dunbar of the rear guard of
his army, had been furnished with fifty wagons, which were all burnt
on the retreat. His escape from this danger was owing to the
generosity of governor Shirley, who learning that Franklin had
incurred this debt on account of the British government, undertook to
discharge it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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