The Life of Benjamin Franklin: With Many Choice Anecdotes and admirable sayings of this great man never before published by any of his biographersWeems, M. L. (Mason Locke)
Philosophy
The Life of Benjamin Franklin: With Many Choice Anecdotes and admirable sayings of this great man never before published by any of his biographers
Weems, M. L. (Mason Locke)
Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790; Statesmen -- United States -- Biography
What but that religion which teaches "the price of truth," could have
made him so penitent for having said any thing, in his youthful days
against revelation? And while the popular infidels of Europe, the
Voltaires, and Humes, and Bolingbrokes were so fond of filling the
world with their books against Christ, that they might, as one of them
said, "_crush the wretch_," what but a hearty esteem of him could
have led Franklin to write the following pious reproof of a gentleman,
who having written a pamphlet against christianity, sent it to him,
requesting his opinion of it.
DR. FRANKLIN'S ANSWER.
"SIR,
"I have read your manuscript with some attention. By the argument
it contains against a particular _providence_, though you allow a
general _providence_, you strike at the foundation of all
religion. For, without the belief of a _providence_, that takes
cognizance of, guards, and guides, and may favour particular
persons, there is no motive to worship a DEITY, to fear his
displeasure, or to pray for his protection. I will not enter into
any discussion of your principles, though you seem to desire it.
At present I shall only give you my opinion, that though your
reasonings are subtile, and may prevail with some readers, you
will not succeed so as to change the general sentiments of
mankind on that subject; and the consequence of printing this
piece will be, a great deal of odium drawn upon yourself,
mischief to you, and no benefit to others. He that spits against
the wind, spits in his own face. But were you to succeed, do you
imagine any good would be done by it? You yourself may find it
easy to live a virtuous life, without the assistance afforded by
religion; you having a clear perception of the disadvantages of
vice, and possessing a strength of resolution sufficient to
enable you to resist common temptations. But think how great a
portion of mankind consists of weak and ignorant men and women,
and of inexperienced inconsiderate youth of both sexes, who have
need of the motives of religion to restrain them from vice, to
support their virtue, and retain them in the practice of it till
it becomes habitual, which is the great points of its security.
And, perhaps, you are indebted to her original, that is, to your
religious education, for the habits of virtue upon which you now
justly value yourself. You might easily display your excellent
talents of reasoning upon less hazardous objects, and thereby
obtain a rank with our most distinguished authors. For among us
it is not necessary, as among the Hottentots, that a youth, to be
raised into the company of men, should prove his manhood by
beating his mother. I would advise you, therefore, not to attempt
_unchaining the tiger_, but to burn this piece before it is seen
by any other person--whereby you will save yourself a great deal
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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