The Life of Benjamin Franklin: With Many Choice Anecdotes and admirable sayings of this great man never before published by any of his biographersWeems, M. L. (Mason Locke)
Philosophy
The Life of Benjamin Franklin: With Many Choice Anecdotes and admirable sayings of this great man never before published by any of his biographers
Weems, M. L. (Mason Locke)
Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790; Statesmen -- United States -- Biography
Blest with an excellent constitution, well nursed by nature's three
great physicians, _temperance_, _exercise_, and _cheerfulness_, he was
hardly ever sick until after his seventy-sixth year. The gout and
gravel then attacked him with great severity. He bore their
excruciating tortures as became one who habitually felt that he was as
he said, in the hands of an infinitely wise and benevolent being, who
did all things right.
His physician, the celebrated Dr. Jones, published the following
account of his last illness.
"The stone, had for the last twelve months confined him chiefly to his
bed; and during the extreme painful paroxysms, he was obliged to take
large doses of laudanum to mitigate his tortures--still in the
intervals of pain, he not only amused himself with reading and
conversing with his family, and his friends who visited him, but was
often employed in doing business of a public as well as private
nature, with various persons who waited on him for that purpose, and
in every instance displayed, not only that readiness of doing good,
which was the distinguishing characteristic of his life, but the
fullest possession of his uncommon mental abilities; and not
unfrequently indulged himself in those flashes of wit and entertaining
anecdotes, which were the delight of all who heard him.
"About sixteen days before his death, he was seized with a pain in his
left breast, which increased till it became extremely acute, attended
with a cough and laborious breathing. During this state, when the
severity of his pains some times drew forth a groan, he would observe,
that, _he was afraid he did not bear them as he ought--acknowledged
his grateful sense of the many blessings he had received from the
Supreme Being, who had raised him from small and low beginnings to
such high rank and consideration among men--and made no doubt but his
present afflictions were kindly intended to wean him from a world, in
which he was no longer fit to act the part assigned him_. In this
frame of body and mind he continued till five days before his death,
when an imposthumation in his lungs, suddenly burst, and discharged a
great quantity of matter, which he continued to throw up while he had
strength, but, as that failed, the organs of respiration became
gradually oppressed--a calm lethargic state succeeded--and, on the 7th
of April, 1790, about eleven o'clock at night he quietly expired,
closing a long and useful life of _eighty-four years and three
months_."
Come holy calm of the soul! Expressive silence come! and meditating
the mighty talents of the dead, and their constant application to the
_glory of the giver_, let us ascend with him on the wings of that
blessed promise, "_Blessed are the dead who die in the Lord! even so
saith the Spirit, for they rest from their labours and their works do
follow them._"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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