The Life of Captain James Cook, the CircumnavigatorKitson, Arthur
History
The Life of Captain James Cook, the Circumnavigator
Kitson, Arthur
Cook, James, 1728-1779; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Geographers -- Great Britain -- Biography
to have been thoroughly unhappy, for he describes the whole voyage, from
the Cape to New Zealand, as a series of hardships such as had never
before been experienced by mortal man. Cook conjectured, rightly as it
proved, that being a little to the south of Tasman's track, Furneaux
would make for the rendezvous he had been given at New Zealand, and
therefore felt himself free to push on to the south-east, as he judged
that if any large body of land was in the vicinity, it must lie in that
direction, for the swell coming from the south-west precluded the
possibility of any mass of land being in that quarter.
On 17th February a display of the Aurora Australis was reported to Cook,
who speaks of it as something quite new to him, although Banks noted a
display during the voyage of the Endeavour between Timor and Batavia. The
present one is described as having a spiral motion, the direction not
strongly defined, and at times strong flashes of light. A second display
was seen on the 25th, but not so marked. On this day, too, some of the
ship's boats engaged in watering from a small iceberg, had a narrow
escape from destruction as the berg turned completely over whilst they
were at work.
The weather becoming very unsettled the Resolution was obliged to make to
the north, and on 8th March, the finest day they had experienced since
leaving the Cape, they were able to fix their position by observation as
59 degrees 44 minutes South, 121 degrees 9 minutes East, the thermometer
registering 40 degrees. Of course this pleasant break was followed by a
heavy gale, with a tremendously heavy sea, and the ship ran before it for
New Zealand. Cook's wish was to touch at Van Diemen's Land, so as to
satisfy himself as to its forming a part of New Holland, but the wind
kept obstinately between west and north, having shifted after the gale,
and he thought it would occupy a longer time than he could spare, so he
bore up for the South Island. It was soon found that a few degrees of
latitude made a great difference in the temperature, "which we felt with
an agreeable satisfaction."
On 25th March at 10 A.M., New Zealand was sighted, and Cook steered in to
the land with the intention of putting in to the first port that appeared
suitable, but as the weather became very hazy, he thought it safer to
stand off again. He had picked up the land at a point which he had only
seen from a distance on his previous visit, and "now saw it under so many
disadvantageous circumstances, that the less I say about it, the fewer
mistakes I shall make."
DUSKY BAY.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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