The Life of Captain James Cook, the CircumnavigatorKitson, Arthur
History
The Life of Captain James Cook, the Circumnavigator
Kitson, Arthur
Cook, James, 1728-1779; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Geographers -- Great Britain -- Biography
Throughout the rest of June they experienced very rough weather, and it
was not till 18th July that they reached 133 degrees West, having seen no
signs of land on their way. Cook therefore turned northwards so as to
cross the space between his track north and return south in 1769. This
course would practically settle one view about the supposed Southern
Continent, for it had been laid down by some of the theorists that it
must be in the middle latitudes of the South Pacific. New Zealand had
been said to be the western side of this continent (already disproved by
Cook in his previous voyage), and what Forster calls "the pretended
discoveries near America," the eastern side. The proposed course would
take the ships through the centre of the part of the ocean in dispute.
On 29th July, Cook sent a boat to the Adventure, as he had heard her crew
were very sickly, and found that about twenty of her men were down with
scurvy, and the cook had died of the disease. Orders were given that the
utmost precautions were to be taken, and wort, carrot marmalade, and rob
of lemon were to be freely served out. On the Resolution, at the same
time, three men were on the sick list, only one of whom had scurvy, but
some of the others were showing symptoms, so similar precautions were
taken, with good results.
DANGEROUS WATERS.
Cook was so anxious about the Adventure's crew that he would not look for
Pitcairn Island, discovered by Carteret, although he believed he was in
its neighbourhood on 1st August (he was about fifteen leagues to the
west), but a day or so after was able to have Furneaux on board to
dinner, who reported a great improvement. He had some cider on board,
which he had served out with gratifying results. Two islands were sighted
on the 11th, which Cook named Resolution and Doubtful Islands; he
believed them to have been discovered by De Bougainville. The following
morning at daylight they found themselves almost on the top of what Cook
calls "a half drowned island, or rather large coral shoal of about 20
leagues in circuit." In the lagoon which it surrounded they saw a large
canoe under sail. The island was named after Furneaux. As they were now
in such a dangerous neighbourhood, Cook ordered that at night the cutter
with an officer and seven men should keep in advance of the ships until
they arrived in sight of Maitea (Osnaburg Island) on 15th July, when,
being in waters he knew, its services were discontinued. He steered for
the south side of Otaheite in order to get fresh vegetables as soon as
possible, and on the 16th at daybreak they found themselves about two
miles from the reef. The wind dropped, and the set of the current was
taking them on to the reef, so the boats were ordered out to tow, but
getting near an opening through which the tide was rushing with great
force, they were unable to keep the ships off. The anchors were let go,
and the Adventure, finding holding ground, was brought up; but the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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