The Life of Captain James Cook, the CircumnavigatorKitson, Arthur
History
The Life of Captain James Cook, the Circumnavigator
Kitson, Arthur
Cook, James, 1728-1779; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Geographers -- Great Britain -- Biography
On 16th July they sighted Aurora Island, discovered by Bougainville, but
it came on to blow hard, so they did not attempt to anchor. The natives
came down fully armed as if to oppose a landing, and the ship passed on
to Whitsunday Island. Off Malicolo good anchorage was found, and the
natives came on board, and were so pleased with their reception they
returned next day in greater numbers, and whilst Cook was in his cabin
with some who appeared to be chiefs, a great noise arose on deck. A boat
keeper had declined to allow a native to get into his boat, and the
islander was fitting an arrow to his bow as Cook came on deck, with the
intention of shooting the sailor. Cook shouted at him, and he at once
diverted his aim to the Captain, but the latter was too quick, and
peppered him with small shot, spoiling his aim. He was not much hurt, and
proceeded to fit another arrow to his bow, when Cook gave him the second
barrel and induced him to retire. Some of the others also discharged a
few arrows, so a musket was fired over them, without any effect. A
four-pound gun was tried, and the effect was truly marvellous; the
natives in the rigging and on deck threw themselves into the water,
whilst those in the cabin jumped from the ports, and the ship was left in
peace. Cook was not favourably impressed by these islanders, and
describes them as "in general, the most ugly ill-proportioned people I
ever saw." Forster, however, thought they were very intelligent. They
were judged to be a different race from the Society or Friendly
Islanders, and spoke a different language.
POISONOUS FISH.
After leaving, many of those on board were very ill for a week or ten
days from having eaten of a fish which Forster calls a red sea bream, and
Cook believed to be the same as those which poisoned de Quiros's people,
and in his account says that:
"The fish had eaten of poisonous plants, all parts of the flesh became
empoisoned. The ship appeared like the Hospital of a city which had the
plague; there was none who could stand on their feet."
Owing to the care of the surgeons, however "all were recovered."
The next land seen was a small group of islands, named Shepherd's
Islands, "in honour of my worthy friend, the Plumian Professor of
Astronomy at Cambridge"; and Mr. Forster complains that Cook's "rashness
and reliance on good fortune become the principal roads to fame, by being
crowned with great and undeserved success." This was very out of place at
the time, for Cook was exercising the very greatest precautions, as he
fully recognised the dangers by which they were surrounded. He always
stood off and on during the night, and only proceeded through unknown
waters by day. Several of these islets were of a peculiar formation, and
one high columnar rock was named the Monument; Forster gives its height
as 140 yards, the other accounts are satisfied with feet. Many of the
group were inhabited, but no favourable opportunity for landing occurred.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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