The Life of Captain James Cook, the CircumnavigatorKitson, Arthur
History
The Life of Captain James Cook, the Circumnavigator
Kitson, Arthur
Cook, James, 1728-1779; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Geographers -- Great Britain -- Biography
Acting on advice from the Admiralty, Cook, on 12th August, applied for
the position of one of the Captains of Greenwich Hospital, vacant through
the death of Captain Clements, stipulating that if occasion arose in
which his services would be of use elsewhere, he might be permitted to
resign. This application was immediately granted, and his appointment is
dated on the same day as his application. The salary was 200 pounds per
year, with a residence and certain small allowances such as fire and
light, and one shilling and twopence per day table money. It is apparent
from his letters that though he may have taken over some of the duties
(but that is improbable, owing to his time being fully occupied preparing
his Journal for the press and then making arrangements for his final
voyage), he never entered upon residence but remained at Mile End. He,
however, found time to write two letters to Mr. Walker of Whitby, in the
first of which he speaks rather despondingly of being "confined within
the limits of Greenwich Hospital, which are far too small for an active
mind like mine"; and in the second he gives a rapid sketch of the voyage,
which, by its clear conciseness, proves the worthlessness of Mr.
Forster's sneer, repeated by later writers, that the public account of
the voyage owed more to the editing of Canon Douglas than to the writing
of Cook.
Soon after Cook's arrival in London, Furneaux handed him his Journal of
the proceedings of the Adventure from the time of their separation off
the coast of New Zealand. They were blown off the land near Table Cape in
the beginning of November 1773, again sighting it near Cape Pallisser,
only to be blown off again, their sails and rigging suffering severely.
They put into Tolago Bay for temporary repairs and water, and left again
on the 13th, but had to put back till the 16th, and even then the weather
was so bad that they did not reach Queen Charlotte's Sound till the 30th,
when the bottle left by Cook was at once found, telling they were six
days too late. They pushed on as rapidly as possible with the refit, and
then were further delayed by finding a large quantity of the bread
required rebaking, but they were ready to sail by 17th December. Mr. Rowe
was sent out with a boat to get a supply of vegetables, and the ship was
to have sailed the following day, but the boat did not return. Burney was
then sent off with a party of marines in search, and after a time
discovered the missing men had been all killed and some of them eaten by
the Maoris. Portions of the bodies were found and identified--Rowe's
hand, by an old scar, Thomas Hill's hand, had been tattooed in Otaheite;
Captain Furneaux's servant's hand; and midshipman Woodhouse's shoes were
found, and a portion of the boat. The natives who had these remains were
fired on, but Burney could take no further steps, for he estimated there
were fifteen hundred of the natives near the place. Furneaux believed
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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