The Life of Captain James Cook, the CircumnavigatorKitson, Arthur
History
The Life of Captain James Cook, the Circumnavigator
Kitson, Arthur
Cook, James, 1728-1779; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Geographers -- Great Britain -- Biography
Omai, a native of Otaheite, was brought to England by Furneaux, was
introduced to the King, made much of in Society, was painted by Reynolds,
Dance, and Hodges, and seems to have conducted himself fairly well. He
was to be sent back to his own country; and from the orders given to the
Resolution, when she returned, it was evident she was to be the ship to
take him. There was some difficulty as to the man to take command of the
new expedition, as the Admiralty felt they could not send out Cook again
so soon after his return. However, early in February 1776, he was invited
to dine with Lord Sandwich, to meet Sir Hugh Pallisser and Mr. Stephens,
the Secretary, when the proposed expedition was discussed and the
difficulty of finding a commander was brought forward. It is said that
after some conversation Cook jumped up and declared he would go, and as
the result of this resolve he called at the Admiralty Office on 10th
February, and made formal application for the command, which was accepted
on the same day, and he there and then went to Deptford and hoisted his
pendant on the Resolution. Her complement was the same as the previous
voyage, i.e. 112 men, including 20 marines; and the Quarter Bill,
preserved in the Records Office, shows the stations and duties of each of
the crew, and the positions of the civilians who in cases of necessity
were expected to take their places as small arms men.
The companion ship, the Discovery, was built by Langborne of Whitby, and
was purchased for 2,450 pounds from W. Herbert of Scarborough. According
to the Records she was 229 tons burthen, but Cook puts her down as 300
tons; and Burney says the two ships were splendid sailing company, any
advantage there might be resting with the Discovery. The command was
given to Charles Clerke, who had been both the previous voyages.
The Resolution hauled out of dock, 10th March, completed her rigging and
took in stores and provisions, "which was as much as we could stow and
the best of every kind that could be got." On the 6th May the pilot went
on board to take her down to Longreach for her guns and powder, but owing
to contrary winds she did not reach there till the 30th. On 8th June she
was visited by Lord Sandwich, Sir Hugh Pallisser, and others from the
Admiralty, "to see that everything was compleated to their desire and to
the satisfaction of all who were to embark in the voyage." A bull, two
cows and their calves, with some sheep, were embarked as a present from
King George to the Otahietans in hopes to start stocking the island. A
good supply of trade was shipped, and extra warm clothing for the crew
was supplied by the Admiralty:
"and nothing was wanting that was thought conducive to either conveniency
or health, such was the extraordinary care taken by those at the head of
the Naval Departments."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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