The Life of Captain James Cook, the CircumnavigatorKitson, Arthur
History
The Life of Captain James Cook, the Circumnavigator
Kitson, Arthur
Cook, James, 1728-1779; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Geographers -- Great Britain -- Biography
"Joseph Banks, Esquire, Fellow of this Society, a Gentleman of large
fortune, who is well versed in Natural History, being desirous of
undertaking the same voyage, the council very earnestly request their
Lordships that in regard to Mr. Banks' great personal merit and for the
advancement of useful knowledge, he also, together with his suite, being
seven persons more (that is eight persons in all) together with their
baggage, be received on board of the ship under command of Captain Cook."
They also requested that the expedition might be landed a month or six
weeks before the 3rd June in order that the instruments might be got into
proper working order, and for fear the ship might not be able to reach
Georgeland, a table of the limits within which the observations might be
taken, was enclosed. Full instructions were also given to the two
observers, and a list of the fixed stars to be observed was drawn up by
Mr. Maskelyne.
The order to receive Mr. Green and Mr. Banks and party was issued on 22nd
July, "for victuals only"--i.e., they were to be supplied with the same
as the rest of the ship's company whilst on board. The members of Banks's
party were: Dr. Solander, naturalist; H. Sporing, assistant naturalist;
A. Buchan, S. Parkinson, and Jno. Reynolds, artists; James Roberts and
Peter Briscoe, white servants; Thomas Richmond and J. Dorlton, coloured
servants.
It was owing to the personal friendship between them that Banks was
permitted by Lord Sandwich, the First Lord of the Admiralty, to accompany
Cook. He had taken up the study of Botany when at Eton, and at an early
age had been elected F.R.S. He seems quickly to have formed a just
estimate of Cook's worth; indeed, Sir John Barrow says he took a liking
to him at the first interview, and a firm friendship sprang up between
them which endured to the end. Many instances are to be found of his
interest in and his support to Cook after their return home; and this
friendship speaks volumes for Cook, for, though Banks was a most kindly
natured man, he had at times a very overbearing manner.
Sir Joseph Hooker, in his introduction, quotes a most interesting letter
from Mr. John Ellis, F.R.S., to Linnaeus, the great botanist, in which he
says that Mr. Banks, a gentleman of 6000 pounds a year, has persuaded Dr.
Solander to go out with him to the South Seas to collect "all the natural
curiosities of the place," and after the observations are taken, they are
"to proceed on further discoveries." He goes on to mention the library of
Natural History and splendid outfit Banks is taking, and says, "in short,
Solander assured me this expedition would cost Mr. Banks 10,000 pounds."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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