The Life of Captain Sir Richard F. Burton, volume 2 (of 2): By His Wife, Isabel BurtonBurton, Isabel, Lady
History
The Life of Captain Sir Richard F. Burton, volume 2 (of 2): By His Wife, Isabel Burton
Burton, Isabel, Lady
Burton, Richard Francis, Sir, 1821-1890; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Scholars -- Great Britain -- Biography
completion from the word 'Furkhonda Boonad,' which is 1006.
"As the King was very fond of propagating the Mussulman Creed, and
at the same time mindful of the benefits of the public in general,
likewise ordered the erection of Mukka Musjid (or mosque), which
was called by some poet Baitool Ateekh, from an Arabic word meaning
Caba, which is also expressive of the year of its erection, 1023. Its
height from the surface of the ground to the roof is calculated at
about thirty-six yards, and the cost is estimated at eight lakhs of
rupees. It is said that no other building like it was ever witnessed
by anybody in all the Mussulman countries. Char Minas (four minarets),
containing four arches, each facing the broad road of the four bazar
lines, being firm and lofty, is situated in the centre of the City,
each of the minarets containing rooms intended for students; and in
the centre of the building lies a cistern with a fountain. Char Soo Ká
Howz (water cistern), standing at the junction of the four roads, is
beautifully situated in the centre of the four arches (Chár Kámán).
The Daroosh Shiffa (general hospital), and several other works of
public utility, as baths, etc., etc., were constructed and supplied at
the expense of Government, with all their requisites."
One great street runs north and south, and nearly bisects the City.
The bazar is something like the Bhendi Bazar of Bombay, without the
Europeans, and with a different set of natives. Here we have dark,
wiry Arabs from Hazramant or the Persian Gulf, sturdy Sulaymanis or
Afghans, and large-limbed Zanzibar Sidis (Wásawáhíli), sometimes
pure blood, oftener mixed with Asiatic blood. The Wáhhabis conceal
their tenets, the Shí'ahs are numerous, and the Bábis are unknown.
Every respectable man is armed with gun, matchlock, pistol, sword,
or dagger. All the women show their faces, proving they are Hindús,
and not high-caste Moslemahs. As in all "native" cities, the fakirs,
dervishes, Sányasis, Jogis, and religious mendicants, Hindí or Hindú,
are many and noisy, but gave us no trouble.
A marked feature here is the pointed arch with horizontal coping and
side windows; they tower above everything, crossing the thoroughfares,
relieving the monotony, and form a resting-place for the eye. The
four main bazars are fronted by as many elevated arches. A ride round
the official, or walled city, occupies two hours of sharp canter on
horses, and the suburbs must have extended several leagues. The Mecca
Mosque, built in A.D. 1600, by Mohammed Kuli, is of noble simplicity;
it cost thirty-three lakhs, and is a hundred and eight feet high.
The City is said to measure fourteen miles in circumference, and to
contain four hundred thousand souls.
[Sidenote: _Eastern Hospitality at Hyderabad_.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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