The Life of Captain Sir Richard F. Burton, volume 2 (of 2): By His Wife, Isabel BurtonBurton, Isabel, Lady
History
The Life of Captain Sir Richard F. Burton, volume 2 (of 2): By His Wife, Isabel Burton
Burton, Isabel, Lady
Burton, Richard Francis, Sir, 1821-1890; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Scholars -- Great Britain -- Biography
"The dynasty which Abdallee, this tenth possessor of the Koh-i-noor,
founded, having been crowned at Kandahar in the year 1747, met with
the same fate that attended the dynasties of all the possessors of
this celebrated stone. His son Timour, after a short and inglorious
reign, left his throne to his eldest son Humayoon, twelfth possessor
of the Koh-i-noor, who fell into the hands of his next brother, Zemaun
Shah, by whom he was cruelly blinded, and rendered incapable of
reigning. The same fate befell Zemaun Shah, the thirteenth possessor
of the Koh-i-noor; he in turn fell into the hands of another brother,
Mahmoud, who also put out his eyes and succeeded him, but who was
in his turn soon conquered by another brother, Shah Shooja, our
Afghan ally. This last did not long maintain his position, and, after
various vicissitudes, fled to the Punjaub with his brother Zemaun
Shah, carrying with them the Koh-i-noor, of which Shah Shooja was the
fifteenth and last Mohammedan possessor. His fate is known to all
who have heard or read the story of our fatal expedition to Cabul
and its consequences, including Shah Shooja's end. Shah Shooja being
now dependent on Runjeet Sing, the then sovereign of the Punjaub,
for his very existence, soon found himself compelled to yield to the
requirements of this powerful and most unscrupulous potentate, who
insisted upon the Koh-i-noor being given up to him. The captive prince
had no alternative, and yielded, when the great Sikh potentate became
the sixteenth possessor of the Koh-i-noor.
"At that time no native sovereign in India was so great as Runjeet,
and no kingdom seemed more likely to last than the great Sikh monarchy
he had founded, but by a curious coincidence the same ill fate that
had always followed the possessor of the Koh-i-noor pursued it into
this great family. Runjeet himself died, leaving the Koh-i-noor,
which he valued at £1,000,000 sterling, to the priests of Jagannath
(Juggernath); but it was preserved in the Lahore Treasury. Runjeet
was succeeded in 1839 by his son, Kurruck Sing, who was poisoned the
following year. Before the funeral ceremonies were completed, his
son was purposely killed by a falling archway. A competition for
the throne (now vacant) ensued, between the widow of Kurruck Sing
and a reputed son of Runjeet Sing, named Shere Sing, who, though
born in wedlock, had been stigmatized by his father as illegitimate.
Shere Sing, however, succeeded, but his triumph was of a short
duration. Near the close of 1843 he was assassinated, and this led to
wide-spreading anarchy, culminating in the two successive wars with
the British, that of 1846 and 1848-9, ending in the final annexation
of the Punjaub by the British, and the acquisition by it of the
celebrated diamond, the Koh-i-noor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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