The Life of Captain Sir Richard F. Burton, volume 2 (of 2): By His Wife, Isabel BurtonBurton, Isabel, Lady
History
The Life of Captain Sir Richard F. Burton, volume 2 (of 2): By His Wife, Isabel Burton
Burton, Isabel, Lady
Burton, Richard Francis, Sir, 1821-1890; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Scholars -- Great Britain -- Biography
I think that these valuable letters written by Richard in 1886, a year
before he became an invalid, are too precious not to be reproduced in
this difficult crisis, regarding Home Rule, as they were written for
the same crisis seven years ago. He had a most wonderful foresight,
that seemed inspired, and could prophesy with almost a certainty for
many years ahead. Although he was a Conservative in politics, he was
fully convinced that this should be the programme, but carried out in a
proper manner, with a rider.
"A 'DIET' FOR IRELAND.
"Tangier, Marocco, January 10th, 1886.
"Every province of Austro-Hungary (the Dual Empire which should and
will be tripled to Austro-Hungaro-Slavonian) enjoys the greatest
advisable amount of 'Home Rule' by means of its own Landstag or Diet.
The little volumes, each in the local dialect, containing the rules
and regulations for legislative procedure are broadcast over the
country; and I would especially recommend those which concern the Diet
of Istria and--a thing apart--the Diet of Trieste City to the many who
are now waxing rabid with alarm at the idea of an Irish Parliament in
the old house on College Green.
"In 1883 I undertook a detailed study of Diets in general, but first
sickness and then a decidedly more interesting work intervened.
Englishmen abroad will find such a task the reverse of unprofitable.
A certain school of politicians, which aims mainly at destroying
whatever is, and to whom an aristocrat Empire is a red rag to a
rageous bull, have ignored the fact, still true as when the saying
was first said, that if Austria did not exist she would have to be
invented. Even they may be interested to learn that the tie by which
she connects such a host of various nationalities--differing in
speech, religion, manners, customs, and interests--is the local Diet,
which satisfies the aspirations of every reasonable man to 'Home
Rule.'
"The local Diet (Landstag) offers the immense advantage of submitting
to the discussion of experts, provincial questions which, in the
shape of Bills sent up to the much overworked Imperial Parliament
(Reichstag), would be disposed of by a 'Massacre of the Innocents.'
Otherwise the great assembly in Vienna, as in London, would be placed
in a false position, which, 'like a wrong focus in photography,
distorts every object.'
"The local Diet encourages decentralization; the growing evil of
Europe being that of crowded Cities and over-populated Capitals, where
wealth may prosper but where man decidedly decays; in fact, becomes
non-viable. Hence Mandarin Tseng is reported to have said that the
strength has gone out of England; and it surely will go when we have a
greater majority of town population.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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