The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
History
The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
“I was at Bologna,” he himself told M. Manavit,[305] “during the time
of the war. I was then young in the sacred ministry; it was my practice
to visit the military hospitals. I constantly met there Hungarians,
Slavonians, Germans, and Bohemians, who had been wounded in battle, or
invalided during the campaign; and it pained me to the heart that from
want of the means of communicating with them, I was unable to confess
those among them who were Catholics, or to bring back to the Church those
who were separated from her communion. In such cases, accordingly, I
used to apply myself, with all my energy, to the study of the language
of the patients, until I knew enough of them to make myself understood;
I required no more. With these first rudiments I presented myself among
the sick wards. Such of the invalids as desired it, I managed to confess;
with others I held occasional conversations; and thus in a short time
I acquired a considerable vocabulary. At length, through the grace of
God, assisted by my private studies, and by a retentive memory, I came
to know, not merely the generic languages of the nations to which the
several invalids belonged, but even the peculiar dialects of their
various provinces.”
In this way, being already well acquainted with German, he became master
successively of Magyar, Bohemian, or Czechish, Polish, and even of the
Gipsy dialect, which he learned from one of that strange race, who was
a soldier in a Hungarian regiment quartered at Bologna during this
period.[306] It is probable, too, that it was in the same manner he also
learned Russian. It is at least certain that he was able to speak that
language fluently, at the date of his acquaintance with the celebrated
Suwarrow. Mezzofanti’s report of the acquirements of this “remarkable
barbarian” differs widely from the notion then popularly entertained
regarding him. He described him as a most accomplished linguist, and
a well-read scholar. This report, it may be added, is fully confirmed
by the most recent authorities, and Alison describes him as “highly
educated, polished in his manners, speaking and writing seven languages
with facility, and extensively read, especially upon the art of war.”[307]
It was about this time also that Mezzofanti learned Flemish. He acquired
that language from a youth of Brussels, who came as a student to the
University of Bologna.[308]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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