The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
History
The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
Mezzofanti’s intimacy with the two gentlemen named in this letter,
Tommasini and Bodoni, was lasting and sincere. Tommasini, although an
eminent physician of Parma and an active member of most of the scientific
societies of his day, is little known outside of Italy: but Bodoni, the
celebrated printer and publisher of Parma, whose magnificent editions of
the classics are still among the treasures of every great library, was
a man of rare merit, and a not unworthy representative of the learned
fathers of his craft, the Stephens, the Manuzi, and Plantins of the
palmy days of typography. He was a native of Saluzzo in the kingdom of
Sardinia. His early taste for wood-engraving induced him to visit Rome
for the purpose of study: and he set out in company with a school-fellow,
whose uncle held some office in the Roman court. Bodoni supported himself
and his companion upon the way by the sale of his little engravings,
which are now prized as curiosities in the art. On their arrival,
however, being coldly received by the friend on whom they had mainly
relied, they resolved to return home; but before leaving Rome, Bodoni
paid a visit to the printing-office of the Propaganda, where he had the
good fortune to attract the notice of the Abate Ruggieri, then director
of that great press. He thus obtained employment in the establishment,
and at the same time was permitted to attend the Oriental Schools of the
Sapienza; and thus having learned Hebrew and Arabic, he was employed
exclusively upon the Oriental works printed by the Propaganda. The
excellence and accuracy of the editions of the _Missale Arabico-Coptum_,
and the _Alphabetum Tibetanum_ of Padre Giorgi which Bodoni printed,
excited universal admiration; and when, on occasion of the tragical death
of his friend and patron Ruggieri, he resolved to leave Rome, he was
earnestly invited to settle in England: but he accepted in preference an
invitation to Parma, where he was appointed Director of the Ducal Press,
and where all the well-known master-pieces of his art were successively
produced. Himself a man of much learning, and of a highly cultivated
mind, he enjoyed the friendship of most of the literati of Italy.
Blest with a taste exact, yet unconfined,
A knowledge both of books and human kind—
his conversation was in the highest degree entertaining and instructive;
and his correspondence, which has been published, is full of interest.
With the Abate De Rossi, who employed his press in all his Oriental
publications,[329] he was for years on terms of the closest intimacy;
and during Mezzofanti’s visit to Parma, he treated De Rossi’s young
disciple with a courtesy which Mezzofanti long and gratefully remembered.
Bodoni’s wife, who, upon his death in 1813, succeeded to his vast
establishment, was, like her husband, highly cultivated, and a most
amiable and excellent woman.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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