The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
History
The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
In the German College were to be found not only all the principal tongues
of the Austrian Empire, German, Magyar, Czechish and Polish, but many
of its more obscure languages—Romanic, Wallachian, Servian, and many
minor varieties of German, Rhetian, (the dialect of the Graubünden, or
Grisons) Dutch, Flemish, and Frisian. In reference to some of these
languages, I have been able to avail myself of the recollections of more
than one student of this noble institution, as witness of Mezzofanti’s
extraordinary proficiency.
He was on terms of the closest intimacy with the Abbé Lacroix, of the
French church of St. Lewis, since known as the editor of the _Systema
Theologicum_ of Leibnitz. The Rector of the English College, Dr. (now
Cardinal) Wiseman, even then a distinguished orientalist, and professor
of oriental languages in the Roman university, and the Rector of the
Irish College, the present Archbishop of Dublin, were his especial
friends. In both these establishments, he was a welcome and not
unfrequent visitant.
The several embassies, also, afforded another, though of course less
familiar school. He often met M. Bunsen, the Minister Resident of
Prussia; he was frequently the guest of the Marquis de Lavradio, the
Portuguese ambassador, and Don Manuel de Barras, whose letter attesting
the purity and perfection of Mezzofanti’s Castilian, is now before me,
was an attaché of the Spanish Embassy.
The Propaganda, however, itself a perfect microcosm of language, was
his principal, as well as his favourite school. For his simple and
lively disposition, the society of the young had always possessed a
special charm; and to his very latest hour of health, he continued to
find his favourite relaxation among the youths of this most interesting
institution. In summer, he commonly spent an hour, in winter an hour
and a half, in the Propaganda, partly in the library, partly among the
students, among whom he held the place alternately of master and of
pupil;—and, what is still more curious, he occasionally appeared in both
capacities, first learning a language from the lips of a student, and
then in his turn instructing his teacher in the grammatical forms and
constitution of the very language he had taught him!
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