The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
History
The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
I shall commence with a language to which some allusions have been made
already—the Welsh.
Mr. Watts, in his admirable paper so often cited, has recorded it, as the
opinion of Mr. Thomas Ellis of the British Museum—“a Welsh gentleman,
who saw Mezzofanti more than once in his later years—that he was
unable to keep up, or even understand, a conversation in the language
of the Cymry.”[448] It is difficult to reconcile this statement with
the positive assertion of Mr. Harford, which we have seen in a former
page;—that, even as early as 1817, he himself “heard Mezzofanti speak
Welsh.” It might perhaps be suggested, as a solution of the difficulty,
that in the long interval between Mr. Harford’s visit, and that of Mr.
Ellis, Mezzofanti’s memory, tenacious as it was, had failed in this one
particular; but, about the period to which we have now arrived, there are
other witnesses who are quite as explicit as Mr. Harford.
Early in the year 1834, Dr. Forster, an English gentleman who has resided
much abroad, and who (although, from the circumstance of his books being
privately printed, little known to the English public) is the author of
several curious and interesting works, visited Mezzofanti in the Vatican
Library.
“To-day,” (May 14, 1834) he writes in a work entitled _Annales
d’un Physicien Voyageur_, “I visited Signor Mezzofanti,
celebrated for his knowledge of more than forty ancient and
modern languages. He is secretary of the Vatican—a small man
with an air of great intelligence, and with the organs of
language highly developed in his face. We talked a great deal
about philology, and he told me many interesting anecdotes of
his manner of learning different languages. As I was myself
acquainted with ten languages, I wished to test the ability of
this eminent linguist; and therefore proposed that we should
leave Italian for the moment, and amuse ourselves by speaking
different other languages. Having spoken in French, English,
Spanish, Portuguese, German, and Dutch, I said at last:—
‘My friend, I have almost run out my stock of modern languages,
except some which you probably do not know.’
‘Well,’ said he, ‘the dead languages, Latin and Greek, are
matters which every one learns, and which every educated man is
familiar with. We shall not mind them. But pray tell me what
others you speak.’
‘I speak a little Welsh,’ I replied.
‘Good,’ said he, ‘I also know Welsh.’ And he began to talk
to me at once, like a Welsh peasant. He knew also the other
varieties of Celtic, Gælic, Irish, and Bas-Breton.”[449]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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