The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
History
The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
It will be recollected that Flemish was one of the minor languages
which he acquired during his residence at Bologna. From the time of
his settling at Rome, his opportunities of practice in this and the
kindred dialect of Holland, were almost of daily occurrence. One of the
earliest appears to have been afforded by his intercourse with a young
student of the Germanic College, the abbé Malou, since one of the most
distinguished of the Catholic literatî of Belgium,[453] for several years
Professor of Scripture in the University of Louvain, and now Bishop of
Bruges. Monseigneur Malou has been good enough to note down for me his
recollections of his intercourse with Mezzofanti, in so far as they
relate to his native language.
“During my stay in Rome (1831-35), I conversed several times
in Flemish with Cardinal Mezzofanti, and I was thus enabled
to ascertain that he understood our language thoroughly. He
spoke to me of the works of Cats and Vondel, two distinguished
Flemish poets, which he had read. Nevertheless, I fancied that
I perceived his vocabulary to be rather limited. He often
repeated the same words and phrases. He spoke with a Brabant
accent, for he had learned Flemish from some young men of
Brussels, who studied at the University of Bologna, in which
his Eminence was at that time Librarian. Monsignor Mezzofanti,
after I had spoken, remarked of himself, that I, being a
Fleming, did not speak as they do in Brabant; and hence he
had a difficulty in catching some of my expressions, which he
requested me to repeat. It is, therefore, not quite correct to
say, that he knew our different dialects; but, if he had had
occasion to learn them, he could, without doubt, have done so
with great ease.
Some days before my departure from Rome, in May, 1835, I met
this learned dignitary in the sacristy of S. Peter’s. He at
once accosted me in Flemish; and, when I had replied, he
upbraided me with having forgotten my mother tongue, for I
mixed up with it, he said, some German words. The reproach
was well founded: for I had passed about three years in the
German College, where I had learned a little German, and had
had meanwhile no occasion to speak Flemish. Such a reproof from
an Italian, who thus gave lessons in Flemish to a Fleming,
struck me as exceeding droll, and amused me not a little. This
anecdote shows what minute attention the learned Cardinal paid
to the boundary lines of kindred tongues.
I have heard Mezzofanti, in the course of one evening, speaking
Italian, English, German, Flemish, Russian, French, and the
Sicilian and Neapolitan dialects of Italian.”[454]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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