The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
History
The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
An undersized man, somewhat disposed towards corpulency, in a
violet cassock falling to the ancle, and a white surplice which
reached to the knee, came briskly, almost hurriedly, towards
us. He carried his four-cornered violet cap in his hand, and
thus I was better able to note his lively, though not striking
features, and his grey hair still mingled with black. About his
lips played a smile, which I afterwards observed to be their
habitual expression. He appeared to be not far from sixty. When
he came sufficiently near, I advanced to meet him with a silent
bow, and he at once received me with the greeting in German,
‘_Seyn Sie mir willkommen!_’ (‘You are welcome.’)
‘I am surprised, Monsignor,’ I replied, ‘that you address me
in German, although I have not spoken a word as yet.’ ‘Oh,’
said he, ‘a great many foreigners of all countries come to
visit me, and I have acquired a certain routine—pardon me, I
should have said a certain ‘knack,’ (die Routine—verzeihen
sie, ‘die gewandtheit’ sollte ich sagen,—) of discovering
their nationality from their physiognomy, or rather from their
features.’
‘I am sorry, Monsignor,’ I replied, ‘that it is my ill fortune
to belie this knack of yours. I am a native of Bohemia,
although not of Bohemian race, and Bohemian is my mother
tongue.’
‘To what nationality, then, do you belong?’ asked Mezzofanti in
Bohemian, without a moment’s hesitation.”
He afterwards changed the language to Hebrew.
Frankl adds, that on a second visit to the reading room of the Vatican,
he found the gay animated Monsignor in the ordinary black dress of a
priest; and took this opportunity to present him a copy of his “Colombo,”
in which he had written the inscription, “_Dem Sprachen-chamæleon
Mezzofanti._” (“To Mezzofanti, the Chameleon of language”.)
“‘Ha,’ said Mezzofanti, with a smile, ‘I have had numberless
compliments paid me; but this is a spick and span new one,’
(funkelnagel-neu.)
Upon this word he laid a special emphasis, as if to call my
attention to his well known familiarity with unusual words.
‘I see,’ he continued, ‘you have adopted the Italian form of
cantos and stanzas.’
‘Yes,’ I replied, ‘the Germans nowadays, for the most part, do
homage to the Italian forms.’
‘At last!’ said he, with a smile not unmixed with triumph.
‘Schlegel, Bürger, and Platen,’ I said, ‘have written sonnets
quite as harmonious as Petrarch’s, and Tasso’s stanza has found
its rival among the Germans.’
‘Well, at all events,’ replied Mezzofanti, ‘the Germans have
not succeeded in hexameters. Klopstock’s are incorrect and
inharmonious. What harmony is there in the line:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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