The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
History
The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
A still more characteristic tribute on his elevation was a polyglot
visit of congratulation from his young friends in the Propaganda. A
party of fifty-three, comprising all the languages and nationalities at
that time represented in the institution, waited upon him to offer their
greetings in their various tongues. The new Cardinal was at once amused
by the novel exhibition, and gratified by the compliment thus delicately
implied. True, however, to his old character for readiness and dexterity,
he was found fully equal to the occasion, and answered each in his own
language with great spirit and precision.[504]
Cardinal Mezzofanti’s elevation, of course, brought him into closer,
and, if possible, more affectionate relations with the Pope. Among
his brethren of the Sacred College, too, there were many whom, even
as prelate, he could call his friends. I have already spoken of his
relations with the learned Cardinal Giustiniani, and the venerable
Cardinal Pacca. With Cardinal Lambruschini, the Secretary of State, and
Cardinal Fransoni, Prefect of the Propaganda, he had long been on a
footing of most confidential intimacy. His especial friends, however,
were Cardinals Mai, Polidori, Bernetti, and the amiable and learned
English Cardinal Acton, who, although not proclaimed till 1842, was named
_in petto_ in the year after the elevation of Cardinal Mezzofanti.[505]
But, with the exception of the public and ceremonial observances which
his new dignity exacted, it brought no change in his simple, and almost
ascetic manner of life. The externals of his household, of course,
underwent considerable alteration, but his personal habits remained the
same. He continued to rise at the same hour: his morning devotions,
his daily mass, his visits to the hospitals, and other private acts
of charity, remained unaltered. His table, though displaying somewhat
more ceremonial, continued almost as frugal, and entirely as simple, as
before his elevation. He persevered, unless when prevented by his various
official duties, in paying his daily visit to the Propaganda, and in
assisting and directing the studies of its young inmates, with all his
accustomed friendliness and familiarity. His affability to visitors,
even of the humblest class, was, if possible, increased. Above all, as
regarded his favourite studies, and the exercise of his wonderful talent,
his elevation to the Cardinalate brought no abatement of enthusiasm, and
no relaxation of energy. It is not merely that the visitors who saw him
as Cardinal, concur in attesting the unaltered activity of his mind, and
the undiminished interest with which he availed himself of every new
opportunity of perfecting or exercising his favourite accomplishment.
For years after his elevation, he continued to add zealously and
successfully to the stores which he had already laid up. There is
distinct evidence that after this period, (although he had now entered
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