The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
History
The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
“Mezzofanti entered, in conversation with two young Moors,
and, turning to us, asked us to be seated. On me his first
appearance produced an unfavourable impression. His age might
be about seventy; he was small in stature, dry, and of a pale
unhealthy look. His whole person was in monkey-like restless
motion. We conversed together for some time. He speaks
Hungarian well enough, and his pronunciation is not bad. I
asked him from whom he had learned it; he said from the common
soldiers at Milan. He had read the works of Kisfaludi and
Csokonai, Pethe’s Natural History, and some other Hungarian
books, but it seemed to me that he rather studies the words
than the subject of what he reads. Some English being present,
he spoke English with them very fluently and well; with me
he afterwards spoke French and German, and he even addressed
me in Wallachian; but to my shame I was unable to answer. He
asked if I knew Slowakian. In showing us some books, he read
out from them in Ancient and Modern Greek, Latin and Hebrew. To
a priest who was with us, and who had travelled in Palestine,
he spoke in Turkish. I asked him how many languages he knew:
‘Not many,’ he replied, ‘for I only speak forty or fifty.’
Amazing incomprehensible faculty! but not one that I should
in the least be tempted to envy; for the empty unreflecting
word-knowledge, and the innocently exhibited small vanity
with which he was filled, reminded me rather of a monkey or
a parrot, a talking machine, or a sort of organ wound up for
the performance of certain tunes, than of a being endowed with
reason. He can, in fact, only be looked upon as one of the
curiosities of the Vatican.
“At parting, I took an opportunity of asking if he would allow
me to present an Hungarian book to the Vatican library. My
first care at my hotel was to send a copy of M. W.’s book,
‘Balitéletekröl’ (‘On Prejudices’)[514] to the binder, and
a few days afterwards I took it, handsomely bound in white
leather, to Mezzofanti, whom I found in a hurry to go and
baptize some Jews and Moors. As soon as he saw the book,
without once looking into it, even to ascertain the name of the
author, he called out, ‘Ah! igen szép, igen szép, munka. Szepen
van bekötve. Aranyos, szép, szép, igen szép, igen koszönöm.’
(Ah! very fine, very fine, very finely bound. Beautiful, very
fine, very fine, thank you very much;)—and put it away in a
book-case. Unhappy Magyar volumes, never looked at out of their
own country, but by some curious student of philology like
Mezzofanti, and in their own country read by how few!”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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