The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
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The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
I cannot fully concur, nevertheless, in this opinion. My own impressions
of the Cardinal’s English, derived from many conversations on different
occasions, agree with those already quoted from Mr. Stewart Rose, Lady
Blessington, Mr. Harford, Bishop Baines, Cardinal Wiseman, and others,
who attest his perfect accuracy both of grammar and of idiom. Mr.
Badeley, the eminent lawyer, who saw him but one year before his death,
told me that “he spoke English in a perfectly easy and natural manner;”
and Mr. Kip, whose visit was about the same time, declares that, “in
the course of a long conversation which he held with the Cardinal, his
eminence did not use a single expression or word in any way that was not
strictly and idiomatically correct.” It is true that I should hardly
have been deceived as to his being a foreigner; but the slight, though
to my ear decisive, foreign characteristics of his English, were rather
of accent than of language; or, if they regarded language at all, it was
not that his expressions were unidiomatical, or that his vocabulary was
wanting in propriety, but merely that his sentences were occasionally
more formal—more like the periods of a regular oratorical composition
than is common in the freedom of every-day conversation. Nor did the
peculiarity of accent to which I refer amount to anything like absolute
impropriety. His pronunciation was most exact; his accentuation almost
unerring; and, although it certainly could be distinguished from that of
a born Englishman, the difference lay chiefly in its being more marked,
and in its precision being more evidently the result of effort and of
rule, than the unstudied and instinctive enunciation of a native speaking
his own language. If I were disposed to criticize it very strictly,
I might say (paradoxical as this may seem,) that, _compared with the
enunciation of a native_, it was almost _too correct to appear completely
natural_; and that its very correctness gave to it some slight tendency
to that extreme which the Italians themselves, in reference to their own
language in the mouth of a stranger, describe as _caricato_. But I have
no hesitation in saying, that I never met any foreigner, not resident in
England, whose English conversation could be preferred to Mezzofanti’s.
The foreign peculiarity was, in my judgment, so slight as to be barely
perceptible, and I have myself known more than one instance similar to
that already related from Cardinal Wiseman, in which Irish visitors
meeting the Cardinal for the first time, without knowing who he was,
took him _for an English dignitary_,[521] mistaking the slight trace of
foreign peculiarity which I have described for what is called in Ireland,
“the English accent.”
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