The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
History
The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
As to the extent of his acquaintance with English literature, my own
personal knowledge is very limited. His only allusion to the subject
which I recollect, was a question which he put to me about the completion
of Moore’s History of Ireland. He expressed a strong feeling of regret
that we had not some Irish History, as learned, as impartial, and as
admirable in its style, as Lingard’s History of England.
This is a point, however, on which we have the concurring testimony of
a number of English visitors, extending over a period of nearly thirty
years. The report of Mr. Harford in 1817, has been already quoted; Dr.
Cox of Southampton, spoke with high admiration of the Cardinal’s powers
as an English critic. Cardinal Wiseman assures me that “he often heard
him speaking on English style, and criticizing our writers with great
justness and accuracy. He certainly,” adds the Cardinal, “knew the
language and its literature far better than many an English gentleman.”
With Mr. Henry Grattan, then (in the year 1843,) member of Parliament
for Meath, he held a long conversation on the English language and
literature, especially its poets.
“He spoke in English,” says Mr. Grattan, “and with great
rapidity. He talked of Milton, Pope, Gray, and Chaucer. Milton,
he observed, was our English Homer, but he was formed by the
study of Dante, and of the Prophets. On Gray’s Elegy, and on
Moore’s Melodies, he dwelt with great delight; of the latter he
repeated some passages, and admired them extremely. Chaucer, he
said, was taken from Boccaccio. He added that Milton, besides
his merit as an English poet, also wrote very pretty Italian
poetry. Talking of French literature, he said that, properly
speaking, the French have no poetry: ‘they have too much poetry
in their prose,’ said he, ‘and besides they want the heart that
is necessary for genuine poetry.’”
But the most extraordinary example of Mezzofanti’s minute acquaintance
with English literature that I have heard, has been communicated to me by
Mr. Badeley, who found him quite familiar with an author so little read,
even by Englishmen, as Hudibras!
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