The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
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The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
I explain this by his ignorance of all _realities_. He
remembered words and their sounds and significations almost
instinctively; but he lived upon reminiscences: he never had
an original thought. I understood from one of his learned
colleagues, (a Roman Prelate,) that it was the same with his
theology; there was no acuteness in his divinity, although he
knew well St. Thomas and other scholastics.
As to Biblical Criticism, he had no idea of it. His knowledge
of Greek criticism too was very shallow.
In short, his linguistic talent was that of seizing sounds and
accents, and the whole (so to say) idiom of a language, and
reproducing them by a wonderful, but equally special, memory.
I do not think he had ever his equal in this respect.
But the cultivation of this power had absorbed all the rest.
Let it, however, never be forgotten that he was, according to
all I have heard from him, a charitable, kind Christian, devout
but not intolerant, and that his habitual meekness was not a
cloak, but a real Christian habit and virtue. Honour be to his
memory.”
There is a part of this criticism which is unquestionably just: but
there are also several of the views from which I am bound to dissent
most strongly, and to which I shall have occasion to revert hereafter.
Meanwhile, that the Cardinal paid more attention to these inquiries than
Mr. Kip and M. Bunsen suppose, will appear from the testimony of the Abbé
Gaume, author of the interesting work, “_Les Trois Rome_.”
“I had often met the illustrious philologer,” says M. Gaume,
“at the Propaganda, where he used to come to spend the
afternoon. Kind, affable, modest, he mixed with the students,
and spoke by turns Arabic, Turkish, Armenian, Chinese, and
twenty other languages, with a facility almost prodigious.
When I entered, I found him studying Bas-Breton, and I have
no doubt that in a short time he will be able to exhibit it
to the inhabitants of Vannes themselves. His eminence assured
me of two points. The first is the fundamental unity of all
languages. This unity is observable especially in the parts of
speech, which are the same or nearly so in all languages. The
second is the trinity of dialects in the primitive language;—a
trinity corresponding with the three races of mankind. The
Cardinal has satisfied himself that there are but three races
sprung from one common stock, as there are but three languages
or principal dialects of one primitive language;—the Japhetic
language and race; the Semitic language and race; and the
Chamitic language and race. Thus the unity of the human kind
and the trinity of races, which are established by all the
monuments of history, are found also to be supported by the
authority of the most extraordinary philologer that has even
been known.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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