The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
History
The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
Many visitors who conversed with him in these, the last years of his
life, have repeated to me the accounts which have already become familiar
from the reports of those who knew him in earlier years. The fulfilment
of his public duties as Cardinal;—the care of the institutions over which
an especial charge had been assigned him;—the confessional, whenever his
services were sought by a foreigner;—above all, his beloved pupils in the
Propaganda—these formed for him the business of life.
“Almost every evening, when I was in the College of the
Propaganda,” says F. Bresciani, “he would come to exercise
himself with these dear pupils, who are collected there from
all nations of the world, to be educated in sacred and profane
literature and in the apostolic spirit. Then, as he conversed
with me in the halls of the Propaganda when the pupils were
returning from their evening walks, he would go to meet them
as he saw them coming up the steps, and, as they passed him,
would say something to them in their own languages; speaking
to one, Chinese; to another, Armenian; to a third, Greek; to a
fourth, Bulgarian. This one he would accost in Arabic, that, in
Ethiopic, Geez, or Abyssinian; now he would speak in Russian,
then in Albanian, in Persian, in Peguan, in Coptic, in English,
in Lithuanian, in German, in Danish, in Georgian, in Kurdish,
in Norwegian, in Swedish. Nor was there ever any risk that he
should get entangled, or that a word of another language or a
wrong pronunciation should escape him.”[546]...
“Every year, from the time of his coming to Rome, even after
he had been made Cardinal, he used to assist the students in
composing their several national odes for the Polyglot Academy
of the Propaganda, which is held during the octave of the
Epiphany, and in which the astonished foreigners who witness
it behold a living emblem of the unity of the Catholic Church,
which alone is able, through the Holy Spirit that vivifieth
her, to show forth in one fraternity the union of all tongues,
in praising and blessing the Lord who created us and redeemed
us by the blood of Jesus Christ. Now the Cardinal, in these
fifty tongues and upwards, in which the pupils composed, would
make all the necessary corrections whether of thought, metre,
or phrase, with all, and perhaps more than all, the facility
and exactness of others in writing poetry in their native
tongue. After he had corrected the compositions, he would
take his beloved pupils, one by one, and instruct them in the
proper mode of reciting and pronouncing each. And, as some of
them occasionally had entered college when very little boys,
and had forgotten some of the tones or cadence of their native
languages, he would come to their aid by suggesting these,
testing and correcting them with the utmost gentleness and
patience.”[547]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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