The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
History
The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
It would be unjust to overlook the scholars of the Low Countries during
the same period. Some of these, as for example, Drusius, and the three
Schultens, father, son, and grandson, were chiefly remarkable as
Hebraists. But there are many others, both of the Belgian and the Dutch
schools, whose scholarship was of a very high order. Among the former,
Andrew Maes (Masius,) deserves a very special notice. He was born in
1536, at Linnich in the diocese of Courtrai. In 1553 he was sent to
Rome as chargé d’affaires. During his residence there, in addition to
Greek, Latin, Spanish, and other European languages, with which he was
already familiar, he made himself master, not only of Italian, but also
of Hebrew, Chaldee, and Syriac. He is said[128] to have assisted Arias
Montanus in the compilation of his Polyglot Bible; but of this no mention
is made by Montanus in the preface. No doubt, however, can be entertained
of his great capacity as an Orientalist; and Sebastian Munster used to
say of him that he seemed to have been brought up among the Hebrews, and
to have lived in the classic days of the Roman Empire. About the same
period, or a few years later, David Haecx published his dictionary of the
Malay languages, one of the earliest contributions to the study of that
curious family. Haecx, though he spent his life in Rome, was a native of
Antwerp.
John Baptist Gramaye, already named as a collector of Pater Nosters,
acquired some reputation as one of the first contributors to the history
of the languages of Africa, although his work is described by Adelung as
very inaccurate. Gramaye was a native of Antwerp, and became provost of
Arnheim and historiographer of the Low Countries. On a voyage from Italy
to Spain, he fell into the hands of Algerine corsairs, who carried him to
Algiers. There he was sold as a slave, and was detained a considerable
time in Barbary. Having at length obtained his liberty, he published,
after his return, a diary of his captivity, a descriptive history of
Africa, and a polyglot collection of Pater Nosters, among which are
several African languages not previously known in Europe.[129] Very
little, however, is known of his own personal acquirements, which are
noticeable, perhaps, rather on account of their unusual character, than
of their great extent or variety.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account