The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modernRussell, Charles William
History
The life of Cardinal Mezzofanti: With an introductory memoir of eminent linguists, ancient and modern
Russell, Charles William
Linguists; Mezzofanti, Giuseppe, 1774-1849
upon the origin of his nation; and before his arrival at Calcutta, in
1830, he had written down no less than 40,000 words in that language. He
had hardly reached Calcutta when he was struck down by the mortifying
discovery that the Tibetan books to which he had devoted so many precious
years were but translations from the Sanscrit! From 1830 he resided for
several years chiefly at Calcutta, engaged in the study of Sanscrit
and other languages, and employed in various literary services by the
Asiatic Society of Bengal. He published in 1834 a Tibetan and English
Dictionary, and contributed many interesting papers to the Asiatic
Journal, and the Journal of the Bengal Asiatic Society. In 1842, he set
out afresh upon the great pilgrimage which he had made the object of his
life; and, having reached Dharjeeling on his way to Sikam in Tibet, he
was seized by a sudden illness, which, as he refused to take medicine,
rapidly carried him off. This strange, though highly gifted man, had
studied in the course of his adventurous life, seventeen or eighteen
languages, in several of which he was a proficient.[165]
The career of this enthusiastic Magyar resembles in many respects that
of Castrén, the Danish philologer; and in nothing more than in the
devotedness with which each of them applied himself to the investigation
of the origin of his native language and to the discovery of the
ethnological affinities of his race.
§ VI. LINGUISTS OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND.
The names with which the catalogue of Italian and that of Spanish
linguists open, find a worthy companion in the first name among the
linguists of Britain.
* * * * *
With others the study of languages, or of kindred sciences, formed almost
the business of life. But it was not so with the wonder of his own and of
all succeeding generations—the “Admirable Crichton”; who, notwithstanding
the universality of his reputation, became almost equally eminent in each
particular study, as any of those who devoted all their powers to that
single pursuit.
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