Authors, Latin -- Biography; Cicero, Marcus Tullius; Statesmen -- Rome -- Biography
[63] Ad Fam., lib. vii., 2: "In primisque me delectavit
tantum studium bonorum in me exstitisse contra incredibilem
contentionem clarissimi et potentissimi viri."
[64] Caesar, a Sketch, p. 336.
[65] Ibid., p. 341.
[66] He reached Laodicea, an inland town, on July 31st, B.C.
51, and embarked, as far as we can tell, at Sida on August
3d, B.C. 50. It may be doubted whether any Roman governor
got to the end of his year's government with greater
despatch.
[67] No exemption was made for Caesar in Pompey's law as it
originally stood; and after the law had been inscribed as
usual on a bronze tablet it was altered at Pompey's order,
so as to give Caesar the privilege. Pompey pleaded
forgetfulness, but the change was probably forced upon him
by Caesar's influence.--Suetonius, J. Caesar, xxviii.
[68] Ad Div., lib. iii., 2.
[69] Ad Att., lib. v., 1.
[70] Abeken points out to us, in dealing with the year in
which Cicero's government came to an end, B.C. 50, that
Cato's letters to Cicero (Ad Fam., lib. xv., 5) bear
irrefutable testimony as to the real greatness of Cicero.
See the translation edited by Merivale, p. 235. This applies
to his conduct in Cilicia, and may thus be taken as evidence
outside his own, though addressed to himself.
[71] The Roman Triumvirate, p. 107.
[72] Caesar, a Sketch, pp. 170, 341.
[73] Professor Mommsen says no word of Cicero's government
in Cilicia.
[74] I cannot but refer to Mommsen's account of this
transaction, book v., chap. viii.: "Golden fetters were also
laid upon him," Cicero. "Amid the serious embarrassments of
his finances the loans of Caesar free of interest * * * were in
a high degree welcome to him; and many an immortal oration
for the Senate was nipped in the bud by the thought that the
agent of Caesar might present a bill to him after the close
of the sitting." There are many assertions here for which I
have looked in vain for the authority. I do not know that
Cicero's finances were seriously embarrassed at the time.
The evidence goes rather to show that they were not so. Had
he ever taken more than one loan from Caesar? I find nothing
as to any question of interest; but I imagine that Caesar
treated Cicero as Cicero afterward treated Pompey when he
lent him money. We do not know whether even Crassus charged
Caesar interest. We may presume that a loan is always made
welcome, or the money would not be borrowed, but the "high
degree of welcome," as applied to this especial loan, ought
to have some special justification. As to Cicero's anxiety
in borrowing the money I know nothing, but he was very
anxious to pay it. The borrowing and the lending of money
between Roman noblemen was very common. No one had ever
borrowed so freely as Caesar had done. Cicero was a lender
and a borrower, but I think that he was never seriously
embarrassed. What oration was nipped in the bud by fear of
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