The Life of Clara Barton, Founder of the American Red Cross (Vol. 1 of 2)Barton, William E. (William Eleazar)
History
The Life of Clara Barton, Founder of the American Red Cross (Vol. 1 of 2)
Barton, William E. (William Eleazar)
American National Red Cross -- Biography; Barton, Clara, 1821-1912; Nurses -- United States -- Biography
But in war--especially in a war precipitately entered into by a raw
and inexperienced people--all such perfection of organization and
discipline is out of the question. If a good field hospital is not
to be had, the best must be made of a bad one. If a skillful surgeon
is not at hand, then an incompetent one must hack away after his own
butcher fashion. If selfish and greedy attendants eat up and drink
up the supplies of delicacies and wines for the sick, then enough
more must be supplied to give the sick the fag end of a chance. It
is useless to try to idealize war.... All this, however, Miss Dix
could not bring herself to endure. Ready to live on a crust, and to
sacrifice herself without stint, her whole soul was on fire at the
spectacles of incompetence and callow indifference she was doomed
daily to witness. She became overwrought, and lost the requisite
self-control.... Inevitably she became involved in sharp altercations
with prominent medical officials and with regimental surgeons.[9]
It is necessary to recall this in order to understand Clara Barton’s
attitude toward the established military hospitals. She was not, in any
narrow or technical term, a hospital nurse. She stood ready to assist
the humblest soldier in any possible need, and to work in any hospital
at any task howsoever humble, if that was where she could work to
advantage. But she knew the hospitals in and about Washington too well
not to appreciate these infelicities. She had no intention whatever of
becoming a cog in that great and unmanageable machine.
Clara Barton held Dorothea Dix in the very highest regard. In all her
diaries and letters and in her memoranda of conversations which her
diaries sometimes contain, there is no word concerning Dorothea Dix
that is not appreciative. In 1910 the New York “World” wired her a
request that she telegraph to that newspaper, at its expense, a list
of eight names of women whom she would nominate for a Woman’s Hall of
Fame. The eight names which she sent in reply to this request were
Abigail Adams, Lucretia Mott, Lucy Stone Blackwell, Harriet Beecher
Stowe, Frances Dana Gage, Maria Mitchell, Dorothea Dix, and Mary A.
Bickerdyke. It was a fine indication of her broad-mindedness that she
should have named two women, Dorothea Dix and Mother Bickerdyke, who
should have won distinction in her own field and might have been deemed
her rivals for popular affection. If Clara Barton was capable of any
kind of jealousy, it was not a jealousy that would have thought ever to
undermine or belittle a woman like Dorothea Dix. Few women understood
so well as Clara Barton what Dorothea Dix had to contend with. Her
contemporary references show how fully she honored this noble elder
sister, and how loyally she supported her.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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