The Life of Clara Barton, Founder of the American Red Cross (Vol. 1 of 2)Barton, William E. (William Eleazar)
History
The Life of Clara Barton, Founder of the American Red Cross (Vol. 1 of 2)
Barton, William E. (William Eleazar)
American National Red Cross -- Biography; Barton, Clara, 1821-1912; Nurses -- United States -- Biography
Since her return from Hilton Head, she had been furnished no passes.
Official Washington had forgotten her in her year of absence. But there
came a day when Clara Barton had no difficulty in obtaining passes, and
when all Washington was willing enough to have her go to the front.
That was when the battle of Spotsylvania occurred, May 8, 1864. It took
Washington a day or two to realize the gravity of the situation; and
Clara Barton was begging and imploring the opportunity to hasten at the
sound of the first gun. There was refusal and delay; then, when it was
realized that more than 2700 men had been killed and more than 13,000
wounded, her passes came. General Rucker, who had been endeavoring to
secure them for her, obtained them, and sent them in haste by special
messenger; and Clara Barton was back on the boat, landing, as so often
before, at Acquia Creek, and wading through the red mud to where the
wounded were.
They were everywhere; and most of all they were in wagons sunk to the
hub in mud, and stalled where they could not get out, while men groaned
and died and maggots crawled in their wounds. Bitterly she lamented the
lost hours while she had been clamoring for passes; but now she set
herself to work with such facilities as she could command, first for
the relief of the wounded men in wagons:
The terrible slaughter of the Wilderness and Spotsylvania turned all
pitying hearts and helping hands once more to Fredericksburg [she
wrote afterward]. And no one who reached it by way of Belle Plain,
while this latter constituted the base of supplies for General Grant’s
army, can have forgotten the peculiar geographical location, and
the consequent fearful condition of the country immediately about
the landing, which consisted of a narrow ridge of high land on the
left bank of the river. Along the right extended the river itself.
On the left, the hills towered up almost to a mountain height. The
same ridge of high land was in front at a quarter of a mile distant,
through which a narrow defile formed the road leading out, and on to
Fredericksburg, ten miles away, thus leaving a level space or basin of
an area of a fourth of a mile, directly in front of the landing.
Across this small plain all transportation to and from the army must
necessarily pass. The soil was red clay. The ten thousand wheels
and hoofs had ground it to a powder, and a sudden rain upon the
surrounding hills had converted the entire basin into one vast
mortar-bed, smooth and glassy as a lake, and much the color of light
brick dust.
The poor, mutilated, starving sufferers of the Wilderness were pouring
into Fredericksburg by thousands--all to be taken away in army wagons
across ten miles of alternate hills, and hollows, stumps, roots, and
mud!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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