The Life of Clara Barton, Founder of the American Red Cross (Vol. 2 of 2)Barton, William E. (William Eleazar)
History
The Life of Clara Barton, Founder of the American Red Cross (Vol. 2 of 2)
Barton, William E. (William Eleazar)
American National Red Cross -- Biography; Barton, Clara, 1821-1912; Nurses -- United States -- Biography
5. Once having the necessary money, the question rises, if it would
be advisable to choose two commissaries,--for example, two young
physicians supplied with a recommendation from your President,--who
should go together to Europe with instructions and _plein-pouvoir_
from your new Committee, directed to go first to Geneva to the
International Committee and from there to go directly to the
Headquarters of the Russian army, in order to make its acquaintance
and to obtain from it the authorization to circulate in the army
and to gather all the information necessary for your work. It would
be desirable that they speak tolerable French, this language being
the official one in Europe; if they speak and write only English,
they would lose time and would not always be understood. Those two or
three commissaries should be posted on the theater seat of the war
and should give you all the news by an active correspondence. They
ought probably to engage themselves not to write on politics. I never
did it in war-time of Italy, Schleswig, and France. Besides these
commissaries, you need an office or an agency in Europe to whom all
the relief funds must be addressed and who would take the charge of
sending them on wherever the commissaries indicate. I do not know what
our International Committee will decide upon this, but I think it will
be disposed to be an intermediary between America and the belligerent
armies, as it has done during the War of 1870 by the agency residing
at Bâle placed there by us. This agency has received five hundred
letters, besides other correspondence, every day, either for France or
Germany. Notice, however, that our Committee wish to show an absolute
neutrality and should certainly refuse to coöperate in anything like
a political party. It is, therefore, necessary that your publications
speak out your intention to remain neutral and to carry the relief
indifferently to all those who suffer. That will not hinder you to
correspond more particularly with the Russian army, which for you is
more accessible, with whom the communications are easier, and for
whom I believe America has more political sympathy; but you must
insist on your principle of neutrality in your publications and let
this position be known in Constantinople, and especially to the
Committee newly formed in that city. Your commissaries, after their
arrival at Geneva, might remain there some days in order to study a
little our library which contains everything that has appeared since
the beginning of our work. It would be desirable, however, that the
Committee of the Red Cross in America should buy the principal works,
and that there should be a commission of several established persons
who would take it upon themselves to study them and to give an account
of them; there is a little in every language.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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