The Life of Clara Barton, Founder of the American Red Cross (Vol. 2 of 2)Barton, William E. (William Eleazar)
History
The Life of Clara Barton, Founder of the American Red Cross (Vol. 2 of 2)
Barton, William E. (William Eleazar)
American National Red Cross -- Biography; Barton, Clara, 1821-1912; Nurses -- United States -- Biography
I found the great difficulty to consist, not in the opposition I
should meet at first, but in the facts that no one understood the
subject, and there was no printed literature pertaining to it in the
language _familiar_ to the people to whom I desired to present it
(with the exception of our State Department, which is, of course,
conversant with all languages).
Thus my only method was to translate, write and rewrite, and explain
until an understanding and interest were created. I did not think it
wise to present the letter of Monsieur Moynier to President Hayes
until the subject was somewhat understood by the parties to whom he
would be compelled to refer it, viz., the State and War Departments,
leading members of the Bar, as counsellors, and some of the prominent
members of Congress. I accordingly commenced with these parties
myself, explaining the subject, and doing my best to create an
interest and secure coöperation whenever the matter should come up
for discussion or decision. From Congress I proceeded to the heads of
departments and their assistants, and, gaining an audience, explained
the cause to them one by one. The interviews were frequently very
long, and I have, with most of them, not only left a full translation
of the Resolutions, but read them with them, hearing their queries,
and explaining the practical working of the system as I had seen and
known it.
When I thought I had sufficiently guarded the outposts, I ventured to
ask audience of the President (this was only last week) and presented
to him the letter of Monsieur Moynier and a copy of the Resolutions.
President Hayes received the letter with great respect and will refer
it to the Secretary of State for decision.
I had previously found, by examination at the State Department, that
the subject had once come before our Government at the time of the
Convention in Paris, and been declined by President Grant, and his
Secretary of State, Mr. Fish, on the ground of danger from _entangling
alliances_, which it was a fundamental principle of our Government
to avoid. This record stands in my way, and the greatest difficulty
I shall have to meet and overcome will be this previous decision.
If it had never been presented at all, and I had thus no former
decision to reverse, I should hope for a comparatively easy task, but
_formalities_ and _courtesies_ stand greatly in the way of reversing
or setting aside the decisions of a previous authority, and especially
such authority as General Grant and his popular Secretary, Mr. Fish.
This adverse decision I hold to have been the result of a hasty and
improper presentation of the subject without suitable explanation,
and, from the lack of a full understanding of the system, it was
considered wisdom on the part of our Government to let it alone.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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