The Life of Clara Barton, Founder of the American Red Cross (Vol. 2 of 2)Barton, William E. (William Eleazar)
History
The Life of Clara Barton, Founder of the American Red Cross (Vol. 2 of 2)
Barton, William E. (William Eleazar)
American National Red Cross -- Biography; Barton, Clara, 1821-1912; Nurses -- United States -- Biography
Mr. Blaine suggested that it would be well for Miss Barton to talk over
the matter of the Red Cross with the Secretary of War. On the following
day she went by appointment to see Secretary Robert T. Lincoln. Again
Stephen accompanied her and made a record of it.
Miss Barton first expressed to Mr. Lincoln her appreciation of the
kindness of his father. Stephen wrote, “He was much affected and very
grateful.”
The adhesion of the United States to the treaty was a matter for the
State Department; but Robert Lincoln was greatly interested, and
assured Miss Barton of his support in the operation of the Red Cross in
case the Administration agreed to it.
In the next few days she made calls on other members of the Cabinet.
Nowhere did she encounter opposition or apathy. The interest of
President Garfield and Secretary Blaine appeared to be contagious. All
official Washington seemed suddenly to have wakened to the importance
of the Red Cross. She called upon several Senators and was introduced
by Senator Conger, who told them of Clara Barton’s work in Michigan.
With this introduction and a knowledge of the President’s approval,
they met her with prompt and unreserved approval of her plans. Most of
them had never heard of the Red Cross, but, when she told them how many
other nations had approved it, and that the President and Secretary of
State were ready to approve the treaty, they gave her on the spot their
heartiest endorsement. She thought she understood Secretary Blaine’s
complete confidence that the Senate would ratify the treaty as a matter
of course.
More than a month elapsed before anything else occurred. Nothing
unfavorable developed. On the other hand, neither the President nor Mr.
Blaine took any immediate steps. The Conkling difficulty had arisen and
both Garfield and Blaine had many other things to think about. Clara
Barton began to wonder whether she could induce the Senate to remind
the Secretary of State of his interest in the matter.
On May 17, 1881, the Honorable Omar D. Conger, of Michigan, submitted
to the United States Senate the following resolution:
RESOLVED, That the Secretary of State be requested to furnish to the
Senate copies (translations) of the Articles of Convention signed at
Geneva, Switzerland, August 22, 1864, touching the treatment of those
wounded in war, together with the forms of ratification employed by
the several Governments, parties thereto.
It took a little time for the Department of State to gather the
documents necessary to answer the request of the Senate. But Secretary
Blaine did not wait for this formality. He remembered that there was
an earnest little woman awaiting some definite answer from him, and he
sent her the following letter:
DEPARTMENT OF STATE,
WASHINGTON, May 20, 1881
MISS CLARA BARTON
American Representative of the Red Cross, etc.
Washington.
DEAR MADAM:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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