The Life of Clara Barton, Founder of the American Red Cross (Vol. 2 of 2)Barton, William E. (William Eleazar)
History
The Life of Clara Barton, Founder of the American Red Cross (Vol. 2 of 2)
Barton, William E. (William Eleazar)
American National Red Cross -- Biography; Barton, Clara, 1821-1912; Nurses -- United States -- Biography
The little tablet is not dated, but I have no difficulty in supplying
the date. These six pages were penciled on a night between June 9 and
July 1, 1881. They appear to have been intended as the basis of an
article for the Associated Press, endeavoring to call a little more
attention to the fact that on May 21 of that year the American Red
Cross had actually been organized and that on June 9 it had elected
officers. The Associated Press had sent out a paragraph announcing the
organization, May 21, and this was to tell that “A subsequent meeting
has been held, and the following officers elected: President, Miss
Clara Barton; secretary, George Kennan,” and so on. She might have
told, but did not, that her own name as president was presented by
President Garfield himself.
She had to explain what the Red Cross was for, although “During the
last three or four years the public eye has been growing familiar with
the term,” through constant efforts to secure for it such recognition
in America as it long had had abroad.
“Nation after nation has recognized its benign mission,” the narrative
runs on, “until twenty-seven countries have welcomed, received, and
incorporated its humane principle into laws which govern their rules of
warfare. In twenty-seven lands, wherever the national emblem is thrown
to the breeze in token of war, there floats beside it this beautiful
emblem of mercy, pity, justice, charity, and neutral care for the
wounded, comfort for the dying, and burial for the dead. To us alone it
is a stranger. For seventeen years it has knocked at our door, but our
great, noisy family failed to hear.”
That was her first great triumph!
So she obtained her official recognition, and then on the very next
day held her meeting for organization, and that fall secured her
incorporation, and the next year the treaty, and so on, and so on, one
step leading to another; and when she had gotten the consent of the
White House, she undertook to educate the great American Republic, and
let them know what the Red Cross stood for. She hoped the time would
come when the name and symbol would be as well known in America as the
words Internal Revenue or National Board of Health.
She had no publicity organization, nor press committee; but one night
she sat up in bed, lighted her candle, took her little pad and pencil,
and began to write:
“In almost any part of the world except the United States of America
the words Red Cross, and the emblem for which it stands, would be as
familiar--” and so on.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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