The Life of Clara Barton, Founder of the American Red Cross (Vol. 2 of 2)Barton, William E. (William Eleazar)
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The Life of Clara Barton, Founder of the American Red Cross (Vol. 2 of 2)
Barton, William E. (William Eleazar)
American National Red Cross -- Biography; Barton, Clara, 1821-1912; Nurses -- United States -- Biography
And yet it is to be remembered that not a one-fourth part of these
women are guilty of, or convicted of, any real crime, simply
offenses--drunkenness and unseemly appearance upon the streets;
and yet these poor hopeless, misguided, rum-wrecked women and
night-walking girls are sentenced to the same servitude, subjected
to the same code of discipline, and go out with the same brand of
shame upon the brow, nay, far deeper than the clear-headed, cool,
intelligent, calculating men of Concord, where every inmate is
convicted of a crime. The sad conviction settles down upon me every
day that the soul, brains of the crime of the Commonwealth are in
Concord; the wrecks they have made are in Sherborn; and in my dealing
with these women, I cannot lose sight of this fact. They are more
weak than wicked, often more sinned against than sinning. This, to my
mind, invites a parental, maternal system of government, and to this
they are all amenable; even the most obstinate yields to a rule of
kindness, firmly and steadily administered.
The records of this period are necessarily meager. Yet there have
come to the author unsought testimonials of the great work which
Clara Barton accomplished while there. While she never criticized her
predecessors, but gave them generous praise, she stood not at all on
any precedent established by them. She changed the atmosphere of the
place from an institution of punishment to one of instruction and
character-building. One who visited the prison while she was there
has told the author of Clara Barton’s power over the incorrigible;
how women that were violent and untamable by the ordinary methods
became docile under her direction. As for the younger women who were
not hardened, and were often more sinned against than sinning, they
idolized her. She established two letter-boxes in the halls, one to
receive letters addressed to herself. Any one of the three hundred
inmates was at liberty to write to Miss Barton. A number of the letters
which she received were preserved by her and have been read by her
biographer. They were a pathetic group, some of them absurd in their
requests, and others tragic in their appeal for help. The gratitude
of others was quite beyond the poor power of expression possessed by
these girls. In many instances these letters were followed by personal
conferences very fruitful of good.
The other box was for letters of complaint addressed to the Board of
Managers. Any inmate was at liberty to write a letter and place it
there, assured that it would go direct, and that neither Miss Barton
nor any of her assistants would read it. The first box was in constant
use, the second scarcely ever contained a letter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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