The Life of Clara Barton, Founder of the American Red Cross (Vol. 2 of 2)Barton, William E. (William Eleazar)
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The Life of Clara Barton, Founder of the American Red Cross (Vol. 2 of 2)
Barton, William E. (William Eleazar)
American National Red Cross -- Biography; Barton, Clara, 1821-1912; Nurses -- United States -- Biography
In regard to intermediate sentences: I may not be sufficiently clear
upon the technical points as presented by our good brother, but in a
general way I would say I am unequivocally in favor of an unfixed term
of imprisonment when the sentence is given. A fixed time of release is
an independence to the prisoner beyond the power of his keepers and
stands directly in the way of all reform.
I would earnestly advocate everywhere, in all prisons, police
stations, houses of detention--in short, everywhere, the placing of
arrested women and women prisoners in charge of women only, and men
in charge of men. It is just and right for every reason of virtue and
decency; here again it is largely this contact that has _destroyed_;
it _cannot restore_.
I would, for every consideration of humanity, have the most careful,
intelligent, and scientific investigation made in all prisons for
any possible tendency to _insanity_ on the part of any prisoner. The
willful subjection to prison rules and penalties of those from whose
benighted souls the light of reason and the power of self-control have
been withdrawn is cruelty inexcusable and accursed in the sight of God
and man.
In the name of all mercy single these out and take them to their own
place.
Again, I would in the name of humanity lessen so far as possible the
stimulating qualities of the food generally given out in prisons--more
of grains, vegetables, and fruit, and less of _meat_. The result of
this I am confident would be seen in the better temper, more tractable
natures, lessened irritability, and happier frame of minds on the part
of all convicts. I would have the food plentiful, but unstimulating,
and the cooking wholesome. The records of the punishments in a prison
could not fail in time to demonstrate the beneficial result of this
course.
Cannot this thought find somewhere and sometime a little consideration
in your deliberations? In the name of humanity I suggest it.
There remains but one subject more which I would name, and but a word
of that--simply the relations and feeling to be maintained between the
inmates of a prison and those in charge of them. I would recommend not
only a uniform kindness and firmness of course on the part of every
attendant, but a uniform politeness as well. Like begets like in spite
of everything. It increases self-respect. This they have lost, and
this they need to have restored so far as may be. Make punishment as
rare as possible, but _sure_, and in all instances as light as the
case will admit of. I regard undue severity of punishment as far more
harmful than no correction at all. Cultivate the love of the convicts
by all proper means; it is more potent than punishment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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