The Life of Clara Barton, Founder of the American Red Cross (Vol. 2 of 2)Barton, William E. (William Eleazar)
History
The Life of Clara Barton, Founder of the American Red Cross (Vol. 2 of 2)
Barton, William E. (William Eleazar)
American National Red Cross -- Biography; Barton, Clara, 1821-1912; Nurses -- United States -- Biography
Occasional rumors reached us in the years 1885 and 1886 about a drouth
in Texas and consequent suffering, but they were so contradictory and
widely at variance that the public took little or no heed of them.
During the year of 1886 the Reverend John Brown, a North Presbyterian
minister, located at Albany, Shackelford County, Texas, began making
appeals by circular and oral address to the people of the Northern
States, in which he asserted that there were a hundred thousand
families in northwestern Texas who were utterly destitute and on the
verge of starvation. He stated that since the close of the war a large
number of poor families had been constantly crowding into Texas from
the Southern States principally, induced thither by land agents and
others, who gave glowing representations of the character of the soil
for farming purposes.
These poor people, by hard labor and industry, had been generally able
to make a living and nothing more. The last fall they had planted
wheat and other grain quite extensively, but the rains came not and
everything perished; and in the following spring and summer, too,
everything put into the ground was blasted by the hot winds, so that
not a thing was raised for man or beast. For fifteen months no rain
had fallen, and the condition of the people was pitiable and called
aloud to the charitable throughout the land for relief. They must be
carried through to the next summer or they would perish. At a meeting
of the citizens of Albany, Texas, they decided that the task of
relieving the sufferers was greater than the well-to-do people of the
State were able to undertake, and that an appeal should be made to the
good-hearted people of the North for immediate aid. The Governor of
Texas also published an appeal to the people of the whole land, asking
for food for these people. But as there was no concerned action, and
so many denials of the stories of suffering, little or nothing in the
way of relief work was accomplished for some time. Spasmodic attempts
were made, and some food for man and beast was contributed, but not
enough to relieve a hundredth part of the needy.
The Reverend Doctor Brown went to the State Capital and endeavored to
interest the Legislature in the matter, but there were seemingly so
much misunderstanding and unbelief, and so many conflicting interests
to reconcile, that he failed to receive any substantial assurances and
left the place in disgust. When the citizens of Texas could not agree
as to the necessities of their own people, it was not to be expected
that the citizens of the country would take much interest in them,
hence the relief movement languished from inanition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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