The Life of Clara Barton, Founder of the American Red Cross (Vol. 2 of 2)Barton, William E. (William Eleazar)
History
The Life of Clara Barton, Founder of the American Red Cross (Vol. 2 of 2)
Barton, William E. (William Eleazar)
American National Red Cross -- Biography; Barton, Clara, 1821-1912; Nurses -- United States -- Biography
The Texas Legislature appropriated one hundred thousand dollars for
food, and in the meantime rain began to fall and the entire aspect
of affairs began to change for the better. But there were still many
needs unprovided for--clothing, fuel, seeds for gardens and fields,
live stock, and many other things--and it was necessary to place these
needs before the people. This the “News” took upon itself to do; and
upon my suggestion it opened a popular subscription and announced that
it would receive contributions of seed or cash and would publish the
same from day to day and turn them over to the constituted authorities
appointed to disburse them. In order to encourage the movement I
inaugurated it with the first subscription, and from that time until
now I do not believe any one has heard of any need in Texas that has
not been taken care of by her own people.
The Texas famine brought into sharp relief the ideals of Clara Barton
in emergencies of this character. It was at first proposed to meet the
situation by a Government appropriation; and a bill for such relief,
passed by both houses of Congress, was promptly vetoed by President
Cleveland. This veto brought severe criticism upon the President, but
Clara Barton sustained him. What was needed in such an emergency,
as she believed, was not to fly to Congress with appeals for an
appropriation, but to call upon the people to send relief through an
accredited agency that would account for the money and disburse it in
systematic fashion. Her success in the Texas famine abundantly proved
the wisdom of her course.
THE MOUNT VERNON, ILLINOIS, TORNADO
On Sunday, February 19, 1888, a destructive tornado occurred at Mount
Vernon, Illinois. Within three minutes after the fury of the storm had
struck the town, thirty people had been killed and scores of others
injured, and an immense amount of property destroyed.
To add to the horrors already wrought, fire broke out in a dozen
places. Those who were uninjured quickly came to the rescue, quenching
the flames and exerting themselves to relieve the unfortunate victims,
who were, in most cases, pinned down under the wreckage of their
houses. All night long these brave men and women worked, and when
morning came the few houses that remained standing were filled with
the dead and injured.
Appeals for assistance were sent out to the people of the country,
but, through an improper statement of the situation, the public
was misled, and, not realizing the pressing needs of the stricken
community, failed to take up the matter in a business-like manner, and
the town was left to suffer for a little of the great abundance that
was around them. In their extremity the despairing citizens appealed
to the Red Cross for aid, which responded at once.
A most deplorable situation was presented: the people were homeless
and helpless, neglected, and in a state of mind bordering on insanity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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