The Life of Clara Barton, Founder of the American Red Cross (Vol. 2 of 2)Barton, William E. (William Eleazar)
History
The Life of Clara Barton, Founder of the American Red Cross (Vol. 2 of 2)
Barton, William E. (William Eleazar)
American National Red Cross -- Biography; Barton, Clara, 1821-1912; Nurses -- United States -- Biography
The work of relief had been wisely placed at first in the hands of
committees from both Beaufort and Charleston, comprising the best
business men of each city--its lawyers, merchants, bankers, all men of
prominence and known practical ability. They had done and were doing
all possible for them to do, with hearts full of pity, hands full of
work, themselves large losers by the storm, business nearly wrecked,
and needing every remaining energy for the repairing of their own
damages and those of the citizens about them.
The governor, at whose request they had formed, realizing the
necessities of the case, sought to release them, calling them
together in each city and successively relieving them, placing the
Red Cross in full charge of the relief. With the little knowledge we
had of the conditions and surroundings, it would have been madness to
accept, at least until both more knowledge and more numerical force
were gained, and the refusal was as prompt as the proffer had been.
We, however, promised to remain in Beaufort, meet with the committee
each day, advise with them, study the situation and report our
conclusions when we could safely arrive at them.
Thus we remained until the first day of October, realizing that the
relief coming in from outside would soon diminish as the excitement
should wear away, that the sum in hand was painfully small, that the
number of destitute was steadily increasing, that the winter was
approaching and that they must be carried through in some manner till
the next year’s crops could grow; and that, in order to do this a
fixed system of relief must be adopted, a rigid economy enforced, and
every person who could do so must be made to work for his food and
receive food and raiment only in return for labor; that this could
come only from persons who had no interests but these to subserve
and with the light of all experience that could be called to the
task. Even then a successful result was questionable; but there was
no question of the fatal result of any other course, and after a
thoughtful council of our official board (which had meanwhile become
nearly filled) on the night of September 30 it was decided that the
Red Cross would accept the appointment of the governor and enter upon
its duties the following day.
Accordingly, at the meeting of the next day, October 1, 4 P.M., the
Beaufort Relief Commission, as appointed by the governor, was formally
released as a committee and immediately reëlected by the Red Cross as
its “advisory board,” to meet and advise with us as we had done with
them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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