The Life of Clara Barton, Founder of the American Red Cross (Vol. 2 of 2)Barton, William E. (William Eleazar)
History
The Life of Clara Barton, Founder of the American Red Cross (Vol. 2 of 2)
Barton, William E. (William Eleazar)
American National Red Cross -- Biography; Barton, Clara, 1821-1912; Nurses -- United States -- Biography
Strenuous were the years of Miss Barton’s administration of the
American Red Cross. There was upon an average practically one disaster
a year which called her organization into the field. In some instances
the active work of the Red Cross upon the ground lasted only a few
weeks; in other cases, as in the matter of the South Carolina Sea
Islands, it consumed almost a year. The intervals between disasters
were occupied by correspondence, addresses, articles for the press,
and attendance to the many duties brought on by a widened acquaintance
and a constantly growing interest in the work. They were years, too,
in which Miss Barton was sometimes personally short of money. In no
other period, as in this, do her diaries so clearly show the necessity
which she felt for personal economy for the sake of the work. She
declined the four-thousand-dollar salary which was suggested for her;
she vetoed every proposal looking toward a Government appropriation for
her personal benefit or for the work of the Red Cross. If during this
long period she ever thought of the Red Cross in terms of a possible
financial advantage to herself, her diaries betray no hint of it. If
she ever thought of the possibility that Congress might take care of
her, the innumerable letters which passed between her and the members
of the two houses of Congress afford no indication of it.
The adhesion of the United States to the Treaty of Geneva did,
however, take her abroad a number of times, once or more at Government
expense, as one of the three official representatives of the United
States at certain international congresses. The appropriations to
cover the expenses of a delegate were never very large; generally two
thousand dollars for the expense of three delegates. In connection
with one of these journeys an interesting correspondence developed in
which one of the delegates exceeded in expenditure his none too ample
allowance of less than seven hundred dollars. He wrote a long letter
explaining why it had been necessary for him to expend more, and
desired Clara Barton to approve his request for an increase. This she
declined to do either for herself or for either of the others. For her
simple tastes the appropriation was ample; she lived within it and her
associates had to do the same or make up the balance out of their own
pockets.
Miss Barton had just returned from her arduous labor on behalf of the
flood sufferers on the Ohio and Mississippi in the summer of 1884,
when Secretary of State Frelinghuysen appointed her one of the three
delegates to the International Conference at Geneva. Her associates
were her friends Judge Joseph Sheldon, of Connecticut, and Mr. A. S.
Sullivan, vice-president of the American Red Cross.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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