The Life of Columbus: From His Own Letters and Journals and Other Documents of His TimeHale, Edward Everett
History
The Life of Columbus: From His Own Letters and Journals and Other Documents of His Time
Hale, Edward Everett
Columbus, Christopher, 1451-1506
In the autumn of 1496, an order was given for a sum amounting to
nearly a hundred thousand dollars of our time, for the equipment of
the promised squadron. At the same time Columbus was relieved from the
necessity by which he was bound in his original contract, to furnish
at least one-eighth of the money necessary in any of these expeditions.
This burden was becoming too heavy for him to bear. It was agreed,
however, that in the event of any profit resulting to the crown, he
should be entitled to one-eighth of it for three ensuing years. This
concession must be considered as an evidence that he was still in
favor. At the end of three years both parties were to fall back upon the
original contract.
But these noble promises, which must have been so encouraging to him,
could not be fulfilled, as it proved. For the exigencies of war, the
particular money which was to be advanced to Columbus was used for the
repair of a fortress upon the frontier. Instead of this, Columbus was to
receive his money from the gold brought by Nino on his return. Alas, it
proved that a report that he had returned with so much gold, meant that
he had Indian prisoners, from the sale of whom he expected to realize
this money. And poor Columbus was virtually consigned to building
and fitting out his ship from the result of a slave-trade, which was
condemned by Isabella, and which he knew was wretchedly unprofitable.
A difficulty almost equally great resulted from the unpopularity of
the expedition. People did not volunteer eagerly, as they had done, the
minds of men being poisoned by the reports of emigrants, who had
gone out in high hope, and had returned disappointed. It even became
necessary to commute the sentences of criminals who had been sentenced
to banishment, so that they might be transported into the new
settlements, where they were to work without pay. Even these expedients
did not much hasten the progress of the expedition.
Fonseca, the steady enemy of Columbus, was placed in command again at
this time. The queen was overwhelmed with affliction by the death of
Prince Juan; and it seemed to Columbus and his friends that every petty
difficulty was placed in the way of preparation. When at length six
vessels were fitted for sea, it was only after the wear and tear of
constant opposition from officials in command; and the expedition, as it
proved, was not what Columbus had hoped for, for his purposes.
On the thirtieth of May, however, in 1498, he was able to sail. As this
was the period when the Catholic church celebrates the mystery of
the Trinity, he determined and promised that the first land which he
discovered should receive that sacred name. He was well convinced of the
existence of a continent farther south than the islands among which he
had cruised, and intended to strike that continent, as in fact he did,
in the outset of his voyage.
CHAPTER X. -- THE THIRD VOYAGE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account