The Life of Columbus: From His Own Letters and Journals and Other Documents of His TimeHale, Edward Everett
History
The Life of Columbus: From His Own Letters and Journals and Other Documents of His Time
Hale, Edward Everett
Columbus, Christopher, 1451-1506
But when he came before the fortress, he found that the commander
declined to surrender it. He said he held the fortress for the king by
the command of the Admiral, and would not deliver it until he should
arrive. Bobadilla, however, “assailed the portal;” that is to say, he
broke open the gate. No one offered any opposition, and the commander
and his first-lieutenant were taken prisoners. He went farther, taking
up his residence in Columbus’s house, and seizing his papers. So soon
as Columbus received account of Bobadilla’s arrival, he wrote to him
in careful terms, welcoming him to the island. He cautioned him against
precipitate measures, told him that he himself was on the point of going
to Spain, and that he would soon leave him in command, with everything
explained. Bobadilla gave no answer to these letters; and when Columbus
received from the sovereigns the letter of the twenty-sixth of May, he
made no longer any hesitation, but reported in person at the city of San
Domingo.
He traveled without guards or retinue, but Bobadilla had made hostile
preparations, as if Columbus meant to come with military force. Columbus
preferred to show his own loyalty to the crown and to remove suspicion.
But no sooner did he arrive in the city than Bobadilla gave orders
that he should be put in irons and confined in the fortress. Up to
this moment, Bobadilla had been sustained by the popular favor of those
around him; but the indignity, of placing chains upon Columbus, seems to
have made a change in the fickle impressions of the little town.
Columbus, himself, behaved with magnanimity, and made no complaint.
Bobadilla asked him to bid his brother return to San Domingo, and
he complied. He begged his brother to submit to the authority of the
sovereigns, and Bartholomew immediately did so. On his arrival in San
Domingo he was also put in irons, as his brother Diego had been, and was
confined on board a caravel. As soon as a set of charges could be made
up to send to Spain with Columbus, the vessels, with the prisoners, set
sail.
The master of the caravel, Martin, was profoundly grieved by the severe
treatment to which the great navigator was subjected. He would gladly
have taken off his irons, but Columbus would not consent. “I was
commanded by the king and queen,” he said, “to submit to whatever
Bobadilla should order in their name. He has put these chains on me by
their authority. I will wear them until the king and queen bid me take
them off. I will preserve them afterwards as relics and memorials of the
reward of my services.” His son, Fernando, who tells this story, says
that he did so, that they were always hanging in his cabinet, and that
he asked that they might be buried with him when he died.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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