Belasco, David, 1853-1931; Theater -- United States
The play of “Zaza,” in the French original, is even more offensive than
in Belasco’s adaptation, but it possesses more unity as a dramatic
fabric and more authenticity as a portrayal of a revolting phase of
life. Belasco’s version is much the superior as a commercial and
theatrically useful vehicle. His purpose in adapting the play for the
English-speaking Stage is thus stated by himself: “I wanted my audience
to find some _excuse_ for _Zaza’s_ past and to have less pity for the
wife. When the play was produced in America and _Zaza sacrificed her own
feelings for the sake of a child_ the audience was so entirely in her
favor that she won the tears of New York and, later on [_sic_], of
London.” “The tears” of New York, London, or any other residential
locality are not difficult to “win” when an experienced hand at the
theatrical fount pumps hard enough for them. Freed of flummery, what
does this play signify? A woman essentially vile in nature, degraded by
a career of vice, gross in her conduct, vitiated in her principles and
feelings, is sentimentally affected by the babble of a child, and her
holy “sacrifice of her own feelings” consists in abstention from
wrecking the happiness of an innocent and injured woman who has never
done her any harm. As a matter of fact, such a drab as _Zaza_ would not
have denied herself that gratification for the sake of a whole regiment
of children,--but truth was not the goal desired: that object was
profitable effect. Such dramas as “Zaza” defile the public mind and
degrade the Stage, and it would be propitious for the community if they
could be played on from a fire hose and washed into the sewer where they
belong.
MRS. CARTER’S IMPERSONATION OF _ZAZA_.
Mrs. Carter’s performance of the patchouly-scented heroine of this
tainted trash was much admired and extravagantly commended. As a work of
dramatic art it was trivial: as a violent theatrical display of common
surface traits,--a demonstration, in “Ercles’ vein,” of ability to tear
a cat,--it was highly effective. The language of the gutter was spoken
in the tone and with the manner of the gutter. The method of the
execution was direct, broad, swift,--and coarse. The best technical
merit of it was clarity of utterance. In _Zaza’s_ scene with the child
Mrs. Carter was mechanical and monotonous. It was the utter, reckless
abandon, the uncontrolled physical and vocal vehemence, the virago-like
intensity of her abuse of her lover, which, communicating themselves to
the nerves of her auditors and overwhelming them by violence, gained the
actress her success in the part. If to “tear a passion to tatters, to
very rags,” to take up the carpet tacks
[Illustration:
Photograph by Sarony. Belasco’s Collection.
MRS. LESLIE CARTER AS _ZAZA_]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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