Belasco, David, 1853-1931; Theater -- United States
_Cio-Cio-San_ Geraldine Farrar.
_Suzuki_ Louise Homer.
_Kate, Mrs. Pinkerton_ Laura Mapleson.
_La Madre_ Josephine Jacoby.
_La Cugina_ ---- Shearman.
_La Zia_ ---- Moran.
_Lieutenant Pinkerton_ Enrico Caruso.
_Mr. Sharpless_ Antonio Scotti.
_Goro_ Albert Reiss.
_Yamadori_ ---- Paroli.
_Lo Zio Bonzo_ Adolf Mühlmann.
_Yakuside_ Giulio Rossi.
_Il Commissario Imperiale_ ---- Bégué.
_Un Ufficiale del Registro_ Francesco Navarini.
Referring to the production of this opera at the Metropolitan, Belasco
writes: “I loaned my models [for the scenery] and sent over my
electricians.”--I have not heard Puccini’s music. My old friend and
colleague Henry Edward Krehbiel has written of it:
“ ... Genuine Japanese tunes come to the surface of the
instrumental flood at intervals and tunes which copy their
characteristics of rhythm, melody, and color. As a rule this is a
dangerous proceeding except in comedy which aims to chastise the
foibles and follies of a people and a period. Nothing is more
admirable, however, than Signor
[Illustration:
Photograph by Aime Dupont. Belasco’s Collection.
GERALDINE FARRAR AS _CHI-CHI-SAN_, IN PUCCINI’S OPERA, “MADAMA
BUTTERFLY,” BASED ON BELASCO’S TRAGEDY]
Puccini’s use of it to heighten the dramatic climaxes; the merry
tune with which _Cio-Cio-San_ diverts her child in the Second Act
and the use of a bald native tune thundered out _fortissimo_ in
naked unison with the periodic punctuations of harmony at the close
are striking cases in point. Nor should the local color in the
delineation of the break of day in the beginning of the Third Act
and the charmingly felicitous use of mellifluous songs in the
Marriage Scene be overlooked. Always the effect is musical and
dramatically helpful. As for the rest there are many moments of a
strange charm in the score, music filled with a haunting tenderness
and poetic loveliness, music in which there is a beautiful meeting
of the external picture and the spiritual content of the scene.
Notable among these moments is the scene in which _Butterfly_ and
her attendant scatter flowers throughout the room in expectation of
_Pinkerton’s_ return. Here melodies and harmonies are exhaled like
the odors of the flowers.”
And elsewhere Mr. Krehbiel remarks that
“there is nothing more admirable in the score of ’Madama Butterfly’
than the refined and ingenious skill with which the composer bent
the square-toed rhythms and monotonous tunes of Japanese music to
his purposes.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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