Belasco, David, 1853-1931; Theater -- United States
There are many vocations in which little is to be considered above the
till. No person is _compelled_ to assume the management of a theatre or
the direction,--invariably of potent force,--of an educational,
influential art. If he deliberately chooses such occupation and does
assume it, he assumes it with all its inherent responsibilities,--and
the greatest of these is moral and intellectual duty. No mistake more
foolish or more culpable could be made than to regard this standard of
conduct and responsibility as visionary, impracticable, or what this
deplorably slang-ridden community flippantly mentions as “highbrow
stuff.” No strenuosity of asseveration from theatrical janitors, “Great
Moguls,” “Napoleons of the Theatre,” bullies or gamblers, flatulent with
the wind of self-complacency and conceit, that conduct of the Theatre
justifies itself by mere financial gain can vindicate a theatrical
administration which benefits a few individuals at the expense of the
public good and by the oppression of honest competitors; and that,
practically, is the administration of the Theatre which is provided by
the Theatrical Syndicate.
The covenant made by the six members of the Syndicate contains much of
that verbiage which customarily encumbers legal documents. Some facts,
however, as to the results of its operation are apparent. Under the
contract, covering “different cities of the United States and Canada,”
independent theatrical companies, seeking to compete for public favor
and support, “were not permitted to play against” “other companies of
the same or different class,” owned, operated, controlled, or directed,
by the Syndicate. According to that covenant, “No attraction [_i.e._, no
company presenting a theatrical entertainment or performance] shall be
booked in _any_ of the said theatres or places of amusement [_i.e._,
theatres or places of amusement owned or controlled by the Syndicate]
which will [_sic_] insist on playing _in opposition_ theatres or places
of amusement in any of the cities” named in the Syndicate agreement,
unless by written permission of a Syndicate member, controlling a
theatre or theatres in such or such specific places where an independent
manager desired to present his company in an independent theatre. By
this arrangement the Syndicate, in effect, could say, and has said, to
managers of theatres outside its ownership or direct control: If you
wish to “play” _any_ of our “attractions,” at any time, you must play
_all_ the attractions we book in your theatre when we book them and on
the terms which we specify,--otherwise you _cannot have any_ of the
attractions which we book. To persons, whether star actors or managers
directing theatrical companies on tours through the country, desirous to
secure “bookings” in certain cities in which first-class theatres are
controlled by the Syndicate that organization could say, and has said,
in effect: If you wish to play in _any_ theatre owned or controlled by
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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