Nightingale, Florence, 1820-1910; Nurses -- England -- Biography
Miss Nightingale watched the progress of the home with keen interest
and gave her advice from time to time. She was also actively engaged
in promoting workhouse reform. A sick pauper was to her a human being,
not a “chattel” to be handed over to the tender mercies of the Mr.
Bumbles and Mrs. Corneys. It afforded her great satisfaction that two
out of the first lot of nurses which left her St. Thomas’s Training
School went as matrons to workhouse infirmaries. A reform in workhouse
hospitals had been brought about by Mr. Gathorne-Hardy’s Metropolitan
Poor Act of 1867. But the introduction of trained nurses on the
Nightingale system grew directly out of the experience and information
which followed the founding of the Liverpool Training Home.
Hitherto the workhouse nurses were the pauper women, untrustworthy and
unskilled. At Brownlow Hill, Liverpool, Infirmary Mr. Rathbone relates
that there were twelve hundred beds occupied by people in all stages
of every kind of disease, and the only assistants of the two women
officers who superintended the nursing were pauper women who were
as untrustworthy as they were unskilful. This was a fair example of
workhouse infirmaries all over the country.
The Select Vestry of Liverpool, having received an anonymous offer
to defray the cost of the experiment for three years, consented to
try Miss Nightingale’s plan. With her assistance, Miss Agnes Jones, a
lady who had been trained at Kaiserswerth like Miss Nightingale, and
also at the Nightingale School at St. Thomas’s, was appointed Lady
Superintendent, and she brought with her a staff of twelve nurses from
St. Thomas’s. At first Miss Jones tried to get extra help by training
the able-bodied pauper women as nurses, but out of fifty-six not one
proved able to pass the necessary examination and, worse still, the
greater number used their first salary to get drunk. The painful fact
was established that not a single respectable and trustworthy nurse
could be found amongst the workhouse inmates, and the infirmary nursing
had to be taken entirely out of their hands.
After a two years’ trial Miss Jones’s experiment with her trained and
educated nurses proved so satisfactory that the guardians determined
never to return to the old system, and to charge the rates with the
permanent establishment of the new one. To the deep regret of every
one, however, Miss Agnes Jones sank under the labours which she had
undertaken, and died in February, 1868.
Miss Nightingale contributed a beautiful tribute to the memory of her
friend and fellow worker in _Good Words_ for June, 1868, under the
title “Una and the Lion,” which subsequently formed the “Introduction”
to _The Memorials of Agnes Elizabeth Jones_, by her sister.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account