Nightingale, Florence, 1820-1910; Nurses -- England -- Biography
Scarcely less dreadful than the cholera patients were the men suffering
from frost-bite, who arrived in hundreds from the trenches before
Sebastopol. Nothing enables one to realise their terrible condition
like the narrative of one on the spot. Referring to her experience
amongst the frost-bitten patients, Sister Aloysius says: “The men who
came from the ‘Front,’ as they called it, had only thin linen suits--no
other clothing to keep out the severe Crimean frost. When they were
carried in on the stretchers, which conveyed so many to their last
resting-place, their clothes had to be cut off. In most cases the flesh
and clothes were frozen together; and, as for the feet, the boots had
to be cut off bit by bit--the flesh coming off with them; many pieces
of the flesh I have seen remain in the boot. Poultices were applied
with some oil brushed over them. In the morning, when these were
removed--can I ever forget it?--the sinews and bones were seen to be
laid bare. We had surgical instruments; but in almost every case the
doctors or staff-surgeons were at hand, and removed the diseased flesh
as tenderly as they could. As for the toes, you could not recognise
them as such.”
One could multiply these ghastly descriptions if further evidence was
needed to show the terrible sufferings endured by officers and men
alike in the trenches before Sebastopol. Mention the famous siege
to any of the old Crimean veterans as they sit beneath the trees in
the grounds of Chelsea Hospital, and they will tell you stories of
hardships endured which makes one regard their still living bodies
with amazement. And they are not mere soldiers’ tales: the old heroes
could scarcely invent greater horrors than history has recorded.
The weary weeks were passed for the most part by the men sitting
or lying in holes dug in the frozen ground deep enough to shelter
their heads from the flying bullets and bursting bombs. If a poor
fellow decided to stretch his numbed and cramped legs, he was more
than likely to have his head blown off. Lord Wolseley bears to-day
the marks of his experiences as a venturesome young subaltern in the
trenches at Sebastopol, when, riddled with bullets and a part of his
face blown away, he was laid on one side by the surgeons as a “dead
un.” Fortunately he managed to prove that he was yet alive. The _Life
of Captain Hedley Vicars_ reveals also the privations of the time. He
himself lay in the open air on a bed of stones and leaves, having given
up his tent to men who were sick.
The cold was so intense that in a sudden skirmish the men were often
unable to draw their triggers. A frost-bitten soldier lying ill at
Balaclava, when he tried to turn in the night, found that his feet were
frozen to those of another soldier lying opposite.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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